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We introduce new statistical methods for the study of cosmic voids, focusing on the statistics of largest size voids. We distinguish three different types of distributions of voids, namely, Poisson-like, lognormal-like and Pareto-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jose Gaite

We show that when the standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (such as the box counting) are applied on uniformly random structures, apparent fractal behavior is observed in a range between physically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. A. Lidar , O. Malcai , O. Biham , D. Avnir

Hausdorff dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions defined on fractals can give information about the "thickness/narrow cross-sections'' of a "network" corresponding to a fractal set, $F$. This lead to the definition of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-05 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We study dimensional properties of visible parts of fractal percolation in the plane. Provided that the dimension of the fractal percolation is at least 1, we show that, conditioned on non-extinction, almost surely all visible parts from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-25 I. Arhosalo , E. Järvenpää , M. Järvenpää , M. Rams , P. Shmerkin

Dimension profiles were introduced in [8,11] to give a formula for the box-counting and packing dimensions of the orthogonal projections of a set $R^n$ onto almost all $m$-dimensional subspaces. However, these definitions of dimension…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-13 Kenneth J. Falconer

Fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures C^f_k(F,.), k = 0, ..., d, are determined for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. They arise as weak limits of the appropriately rescaled classical Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Steffen Winter , Martina Zähle

It is known that in $\mathbb{R}^n,n\geq 2$, a compact set which contains $n-1$ spheres with all radii in $[1/2,1]$ or with all possible centres in $[0,1]^n$ has full Hausdorff dimension. In fact the later set has positive Lebesgue measure.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-09 Han Yu

The fractal or Hausdorff dimension is a measure of roughness (or smoothness) for time series and spatial data. The graph of a smooth, differentiable surface indexed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ has topological and fractal dimension $d$. If the surface…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Tilmann Gneiting , Hana Ševčíková , Donald B. Percival

We prove that the Farey sequences can be express into equivalence classes labeled by a fractal parameter which looks like a Hausdorff dimension $h$ defined within the interval 1 < h < 2. The classes $h$ satisfy the same properties of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

In the present paper we define statistically self-similar sets, and, using a modification of method described K.J.Falconer find a Hausdorff dimension of a statistically self-similar set.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Igudesman

In this paper, we first present a simple lemma which allows us to estimate the box dimension of graphs of given functions by the associated oscillation sums and oscillation vectors. Then we define vertical scaling matrices of generalized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Lai Jiang

A standard scientific study comprises two processes: one is to describe a thing, and the other is to understand how the thing works. In order to understand the principle of urban growth, a number of shape indexes are proposed to describe…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yanguang Chen

We show that subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of large enough Hausdorff and Fourier dimension contain polynomial patterns of the form \begin{align*} ( x ,\, x + A_1 y ,\, \dots,\, x + A_{k-1} y ,\, x + A_k y + Q(y) e_n ), \quad x \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-03 Kevin Henriot , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

We show that for sets with the Hausdorff--Besicovitch dimension equal zero the box counting algorithm commonly used to calculate Renyi exponents ($d_q$) can exhibit perfect scaling suggesting non zero $d_q$'s. Properties of these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrzej Z Gorski

We evaluate the shattering dimension of various classes of linear functionals on various symmetric convex sets. The proofs here relay mostly on methods from the local theory of normed spaces and include volume estimates, factorization…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shahar Mendelson , Gideon Schechtman

Given a fractal $\mathcal{I}$ whose Hausdorff dimension matches with the upper-box dimension, we propose a new method which consists in selecting inside $\mathcal{I}$ some subsets (called quasi-Cantor sets) of almost same dimension and with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-31 Céline Esser , Béatrice Vedel

We study the conformal dimension of fractal percolation and show that, almost surely, the conformal dimension of a fractal percolation is strictly smaller than its Hausdorff dimension.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-17 Eino Rossi , Ville Suomala

A stochastic model relating the parameters of astrophysical structures to the parameters of their granular components is applied to the formation of hierarchical, large-scale structures from galaxies assumed as point-like objects. If the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

Clouds in observations are fractals: they show self-similarity across scales ranging from one to 1000 km. This includes individual storms and large-scale cloud structures typical of organised convection. It is not known whether global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hannah M. Christensen , Oliver G. A. Driver

If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-04-05 John McDonough , Andrzej Herczyński