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相关论文: Ehrenfest statistical dynamics in chemistry: study…

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Quantum and classical systems evolving under the same formal Hamiltonian $H$ may dramatically differ after the Ehrenfest timescale $t_E \sim \log(\hbar^{-1})$, even as $\hbar \to 0$. Coupling the system to a Markovian environment results in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Felipe Hernández , Daniel Ranard , C. Jess Riedel

We describe the decoherence process induced on a two-level quantum system in direct interaction with a non-equilibrium environment. The non-equilibrium feature is represented by a non-stationary random function corresponding to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We investigate a simple model exhibiting a prethermal phase, i.e. a metastable state that emerges before full thermalization, through the framework of quantum stochastic thermodynamics. We explore the effects of quantum coherence in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Simone Artini , Mauro Paternostro , Salvatore Lorenzo

Precession Electron Diffraction (PED) offers a number of advantages for crystal structure analysis and solving unknown structures using electron diffraction. The current article uses many-beam simulations of PED intensities, in combination…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 W. Sinkler , L. D. Marks

The general framework of Entropic Dynamics (ED) is used to construct non-relativistic models of relational quantum mechanics from well known inference principles -- probability, entropy and information geometry. Although only partially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Ariel Caticha , Hassaan Saleem

We investigate the role of a statistical complexity measure to assign equilibration in isolated quantum systems. While unitary dynamics preserve global purity, expectation values of observables often exhibit equilibration-like behavior,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Marcos G. Alpino , Tiago Debarba , Reinaldo O. Vianna , André T. Cesário

We build on the foundational work of Deffner and Zurek [S. Deffner and W. H. Zurek, New J. Phys. 18, 063013 (2016)] to show how central equilibrium structures of statistical mechanics can be understood within standard quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Amul Ojha , Shubhit Sardana , Arnab Ghosh

Geometric quantum discord is a well-defined measure of quantum correlation if Schatten 1-norm (trace norm) is adopted as a distance measure. Here, we analytically investigate the dynamical behavior of the 1-norm geometric quantum discord…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 J. D. Montealegre , F. M. Paula , A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy

The non-selective and selective measurements of a self-adjoint observable $A$ in quantum mechanics are interpreted as `jumps' of the state of the measured system into a decohered or pure state, respectively, characterized by the spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Peter Vecsernyés

In this paper, we study a quantum harmonic oscillator in a Mach-Zehnder-type interferometer which interacts with an environment, including electromagnetic oscillators. By solving the Lindblad master equation, we calculate the resulted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

We show that the rate of increase of von Neumann entropy computed from the reduced density matrix of an open quantum system is an excellent indicator of the dynamical behavior of its classical hamiltonian counterpart. In decohering quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W. H. Zurek , J. P. Paz

We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe

We discuss certain basic features of the equation-free (EF) approach to modeling and computation for complex/multiscale systems. We focus on links between the equation-free approach and tools from systems and control theory (design of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. I. Siettos , R. Rico-Martinez , I. G. kevrekidis

Two initially correlated coherent states, each interacting with its own independent dissipative environment exhibit a sudden transition from classical to quantum decoherence. This change in the dynamics is a turning point in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 F. Lastra , C. E. López , J. C. Retamal

In a quantum measurement setting, it is known that environment-induced decoherence theory describes the emergence of effectively classical features of the quantum system-measuring apparatus composite system when the apparatus is allowed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John Paul A. Besagas , Jan Carlo L. Lima , Eric A. Galapon

Decoherence is caused by the interaction with the environment. Environment monitors certain observables of the system, destroying interference between the pointer states corresponding to their eigenvalues. This leads to environment-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wojciech H. Zurek

A model for a quantum register $\cal R$ made of $N$ replicas of a $d$-dimensional quantum system (cell) coupled with the environment, is studied by means of a Born-Markov Master Equation (ME). Dissipation and decoherence are discussed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Paolo Zanardi

Establishing the fundamental chemical principles that govern molecular electronic quantum decoherence has remained an outstanding challenge. Fundamental questions such as how solvent and intramolecular vibrations or chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Ignacio Gustin , Chang Woo Kim , David W. McCamant , Ignacio Franco

Classical physics is often a good approximation for quantum systems composed of many interacting particles, although wavepacket dispersion and scattering processes continuously induce delocalization and entanglement. According to…

Being the key resource in quantum physics, the proper quantification of coherence is of utmost importance. Amid complex-looking functionals in quantifying coherence, we set forth a simple and easy-to-evaluate approach: Principal diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Manis Hazra , Debabrata Goswami