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The detection of the top eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector in ensembles of random matrices has significant applications across various fields. An existing method, based on the linear stability of a complementary set of cavity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Diego Tapias , Benedikt Grüger , Reimer Kühn , Peter Sollich

The localized eigenstates of the Harper equation exhibit universal self-similar fluctuations once the exponentially decaying part of a wave function is factorized out. For a fixed quantum state, we show that the whole localized phase is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

We show how one can twist the definition of Hochschild homology of an algebra or a DG algebra by inserting a possibly non-additive trace functor. We then prove that many of the usual properties of Hochschild homology survive such a…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-03-20 D. Kaledin

Estimating eigenvectors and low-dimensional subspaces is of central importance for numerous problems in statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics. This paper characterizes the behavior of perturbed eigenvectors for a range of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Joshua Cape , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe

Bounds are obtained for the efficiency or mean to peak ratio $E(\Omega)$ for the first Dirichlet eigenfunction (positive) for open, connected sets $\Omega$ with finite measure in Euclidean space $\R^m$. It is shown that (i) localisation…

We prove localization with high probability on sets of size of order $N/\log N$ for the eigenvectors of non-Hermitian finitely banded $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrices $P_N$ subject to small random perturbations, in a very general setting. As…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-02 Anirban Basak , Martin Vogel , Ofer Zeitouni

Heavy-tailed fluctuations and power law distributions pervade physics, biology, and the social sciences, with numerous mechanisms proposed for their emergence. Kesten processes, which are multiplicative stochastic recursions with additive…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Virgile Troude , Didier Sornette

For a Hamiltonian ${\hat H}$ containing a position-dependent (disordered) potential, we introduce a sequence of landscape functions $u_n(\vec{r})$ obeying ${\hat H} u_n(\vec{r}) = u_{n-1}(\vec{r})$ with $u_0(\vec{r}) = 1$. For $n \to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Sergey E. Skipetrov

Eigenvector continuation is a computational method that finds the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix with one or more control parameters. It does this by projection onto a subspace of eigenvectors corresponding to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Avik Sarkar , Dean Lee

Toeplitz matrices have entries that are constant along diagonals. They model directed transport, are at the heart of correlation function calculations of the two-dimensional Ising model, and have applications in quantum information science.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Ramis Movassagh , Leo P. Kadanoff

In quantum systems, signatures of multifractality are rare. They have been found only in the multiscaling of eigenfunctions at critical points. Here we demonstrate multifractality in the magnetic-field-induced universal conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Nairita Pal , Rahul Pandit , Aveek Bid

A simple tight-binding model is used to illustrate how the time dependence of a state vector can be obtained from all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian. The behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors is studied for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Siber

We develop a general approach for studying the cumulative probability distribution function of localized objects (particles) whose dynamics is governed by the first-order Langevin equation driven by superheavy-tailed noise. Solving the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

As in random matrix theories, eigenvector/value distributions are important quantities of random tensors in their applications. Recently, real eigenvector/value distributions of Gaussian random tensors have been explicitly computed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Naoki Sasakura

We prove an identity on Hermitian random matrix models with external source relating the high rank cases to the rank 1 cases. This identity was proved and used in a previous paper of ours to study the asymptotics of the top eigenvalues. In…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-03 Jinho Baik , Dong Wang

We consider highly heterogeneous random networks with symmetric interactions in the limit of high connectivity. A key feature of this system is that the spectral density of the corresponding ensemble exhibits a divergence within the bulk.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Diego Tapias , Peter Sollich

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

Using our previously published algorithm, we analyze the eigenvectors of the generalized Laplacian for two metric graphs occurring in practical applications. As expected, localization of an eigenvector is rare and the network should be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 H. Kravitz , M. Brio , J. -G. Caputo

We study the behaviour of the first eigenfunction of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a planar convex domain near its maximum. We show that the eccentricity and orientation of the superlevel sets of the eigenfunction stabilise as they approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-11 Thomas Beck

The phenomenon of many-body localisation received a lot of attention recently, both for its implications in condensed-matter physics of allowing systems to be an insulator even at non-zero temperature as well as in the context of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 M. Friesdorf , A. H. Werner , W. Brown , V. B. Scholz , J. Eisert