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Given tensors $T$ and $T'$ of order $k$ and $k'$ respectively, the tensor product $T \otimes T'$ is a tensor of order $k+k'$. It was recently shown that the tensor rank can be strictly submultiplicative under this operation…

Subtracting a critical rank-one approximation from a matrix always results in a matrix with a lower rank. This is not true for tensors in general. Motivated by this, we ask the question: what is the closure of the set of those tensors for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-23 Emil Horobet , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

Obtaining superlinear lower bounds on tensor rank is a major open problem in complexity theory. In this paper we propose a generalization of the approach used by Strassen in the proof of his 3n/2 border rank lower bound. Our approach…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Pascal Koiran

This is a survey primarily about determining the border rank of tensors, especially those relevant for the study of the complexity of matrix multiplication. This is a subject that on the one hand is of great significance in theoretical…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 J. M. Landsberg

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

We study cubic surfaces as symmetric tensors of format $4 \times 4 \times 4$. We consider the non-symmetric tensor rank and the symmetric Waring rank of cubic surfaces, and show that the two notions coincide over the complex numbers. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-17 Anna Seigal

We present a non-commutative algorithm for the product of 3x5 by 5x5 matrices using 58 multiplications. This algorithm allows to construct a non-commutative algorithm for multiplying 5x5 (resp. 10x10, 15x15) matrices using 98 (resp. 686,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Alexandre Sedoglavic , Alexey V. Smirnov

We prove that the border rank of the Kronecker square of the little Coppersmith-Winograd tensor $T_{cw,q}$ is the square of its border rank for $q > 2$ and that the border rank of its Kronecker cube is the cube of its border rank for $q >…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Austin Conner , Fulvio Gesmundo , Joseph M. Landsberg , Emanuele Ventura

We introduce a method for transforming low-order tensors into higher-order tensors and apply it to tensors defined by graphs and hypergraphs. The transformation proceeds according to a surgery-like procedure that splits vertices, creates…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-08 Matthias Christandl , Jeroen Zuiddam

A nonnegative tensor has nonnegative rank at most 2 if and only if it is supermodular and has flattening rank at most 2. We prove this result, then explore the semialgebraic geometry of the general Markov model on phylogenetic trees with…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes , Bernd Sturmfels , Piotr Zwiernik

In connection with recent work on gaps in the asymptotic subranks of complex tensors the question arose whether the number of nonnegative real numbers that arise as the asymptotic subrank of some complex tensor is countable. In this short…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-26 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Filip Rupniewski

We prove border rank bounds for a class of $GL(V)$-invariant tensors in $V^*\otimes U\otimes W$, where $U$ and $W$ are $GL(V)$-modules. These tensors correspond to spaces of matrices of constant rank. In particular we prove lower bounds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-10 Derek Wu

We investigate an extension of a lower bound on the Waring (cactus) rank of homogeneous forms due to Ranestad and Schreyer. We show that for particular classes of homogeneous forms, for which a generalization of this method applies, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-07 Matthias Christandl , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto

Tensors decompositions are a class of tools for analysing datasets of high dimensionality and variety in a natural manner, with the Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) being a main pillar. While the notion of CPD is closely intertwined…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-15 Giuseppe G. Calvi , Bruno Scalzo Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

A tensor defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ has low analytic rank if the distribution of its values differs significantly from the uniform distribution. An order $d$ tensor has partition rank 1 if it can be written as a product of two…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-19 Oliver Janzer

One of the fundamental open problems in the field of tensors is the border Comon's conjecture: given a symmetric tensor $F\in(\mathbb{C}^n)^{\otimes d}$ for $d\geq 3$, its border and symmetric border ranks are equal. In this paper, we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-11 Tomasz Mańdziuk , Emanuele Ventura

This educational article highlights the geometric and algebraic complexities that distinguish tensors from matrices, to supplement coverage in advanced courses on linear algebra, matrix analysis, and tensor decompositions. Using the case of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Gabriel H. Brown , Joe Kileel , Tamara G. Kolda

We define and study a certain relative tensor product of subfactors over a modular tensor category. This gives a relative tensor product of two completely rational heterotic full local conformal nets with trivial superselection structures…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-01 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

A graded tensor category over a group $G$ will be called a crossed product tensor category if every homogeneous component has at least one multiplicatively invertible object. Our main result is a description of the crossed product tensor…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-10-12 César Galindo

We show that the slice rank of the direct sum of two tensors is equal to the sum of their slice ranks. The upper bound is trivial, but the lower bound needs more than a one-line proof, for reasons we explain. This result generalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-12 W. T. Gowers