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This work studies the motion of Purcell's three-link microswimmer in viscous flow, by using perturbation expansion of its dynamics under small-amplitude strokes. Leading-order expressions and next-order correction terms for the displacement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Oren Wiezel , Yizhar Or

In this paper we address the question of the optimal design for the Purcell 3-link swim-mer. More precisely we investigate the best link length ratio which maximizes its displace-ment. The dynamics of the swimmer is expressed as an ODE,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-23 Laetitia Giraldi , Pierre Martinon , Marta Zoppello

This study investigates the dynamics and controllability of a Purcell three-link microswimmer equipped with passive elastic torsional coils at its joints. By controlling the spontaneous curvature, we analyse the swimmers motion using both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Rossella Attanasi , Marta Zoppello , Gaetano Napoli

The controllability of a fully three-dimensional $N$-link swimmer is studied. After deriving the equations of motion in a low Reynolds number fluid by means of Resistive Force Theory, the controllability of the minimal $2$-link swimmer is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Roberto Marchello , Marco Morandotti , Henry Shum , Marta Zoppello

Purcell's planar three-link microswimmer is a classic model of swimming in low-Reynolds-number fluid, inspired by motion of flagellated microorganisms. Many works analyzed this model, assuming that the two joint angles are directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Anna Zigelman , Gilad Ben Zvi , Yizhar Or

This article presents a computational framework for determining the optimal slip velocity of a microswimmer with arbitrary three-dimensional geometry suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the hydrodynamic power…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Marc Bonnet , Kausik Das , Shravan Veerapaneni , Hai Zhu

Robotic swimmers are currently a subject of extensive research and development for several underwater applications. Clever design and planning must rely on simple theoretical models that account for the swimmer's hydrodynamics in order to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Evgenia Virozub , Oren Wiezel , Alon Wolf , Yizhar Or

The paper is about the parking 3-sphere swimmer ($\text{sPr}_3$). This is a low-Reynolds number model swimmer composed of three balls of equal radii. The three balls can move along three horizontal axes (supported in the same plane) that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-18 François Alouges , Giovanni Di Fratta

Optimal gait design is important for micro-organisms and micro-robots that propel themselves in a fluid environment in the absence of external force or torque. The simplest models of shape changes are those that comprise a series of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Qixuan Wang

In this paper we focus on a two-link swimmer called scallop which moves changing dynamics between two fluids regimes. We address and solve explicitly two optimal control problems, the minimum time one and the minimum quadratic cost needed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-05 Rosario Maggistro , Marta Zoppello

In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

Swimming micro-organisms such as flagellated bacteria and sperm cells have fascinating locomotion capabilities. Inspired by their natural motion, there is an ongoing effort to develop artificial robotic nano-swimmers for potential in-body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jithu Paul , Yizhar Or , Oleg Gendelman

In isotropic fluids like water, micrometer-scale swimmers have evolved swim strokes to translate despite their tiny size. As described by Purcell in his Scallop Theorem, reciprocal motions, like those performed by a scallop, cannot drive…

We study the energetic efficiency of navigating microswimmers by explicitly taking into account the geometry of their body. We show that, as their shape transitions from prolate to oblate, non-steering microswimmers rotated by flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Lorenzo Piro , Andrej Vilfan , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

- In this paper, we focus on a variant of a 3-link magnetic microswimmer which consists of three rigid magnetized segments connected by two torsional springs. In particular, we assume that one of the springs is twisted so that the swimmer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-04 Laetitia Giraldi , Pierre Lissy , Clément Moreau , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Efficient locomotion is important for the evolution of complex life, yet the physical principles selecting specific swimming strokes often remain entangled with biological constraints. In viscous fluids, the scallop theorem constrains the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahiro Kanazawa , Kenta Ishimoto , Kyogo Kawaguchi

When swimming at low Reynolds numbers, inertial effects are negligible and reciprocal movements cannot induce net motion. Instead, symmetry breaking is necessary to achieve net propulsion. Directed swimming can be supported by magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

Propulsion at microscopic scales is often achieved through propagating traveling waves along hair-like organelles called flagella. Taylor's two-dimensional swimming sheet model is frequently used to provide insight into problems of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Eric Lauga

We propose a computational method to solve optimal swimming problems, based on the boundary integral formulation of the hydrodynamic interaction between swimmer and surrounding fluid and direct constrained minimization of the energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-19 François Alouges , Antonio DeSimone , Luca Heltai

This article presents a computational approach for determining the optimal slip velocities on any given shape of an axisymmetric micro-swimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the power loss to maintain a target…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hanliang Guo , Hai Zhu , Ruowen Liu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni
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