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Bulk-boundary correspondence is a concept for topological insulators and superconductors that determines the existence of topological boundary states within the tenfold classification table. Contrary to this belief, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sang-Hoon Han , Myungjun Kang , Moon Jip Park , Sangmo Cheon

We investigate the nature of the topological quantum phase transition between the gapless and gapped Kitaev quantum spin liquid phases away from the exactly solvable point. The transition is driven by anisotropy of the Kitaev couplings. At…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Huanzhi Hu , Frank Krüger

Despite the extensive studies of topological states, their characterization in strongly nonlinear classical systems has been lacking. In this work, we identify the proper definition of Berry phase for nonlinear bulk modes and characterize…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Di Zhou , D. Zeb Rocklin , Michael Leamy , Yugui Yao

We aim to study a one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductor with quasiperiodic on-site potentials. A modified real-space-Pfaffian method is applied to calculate the topological invariants. We confirm that the Majorana zero mode is protected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Shujie Cheng , Yufei Zhu , Gao Xianlong , Tong Liu

The bulk-boundary correspondence relates topologically-protected edge modes to bulk topological invariants, and is well-understood for short-range free-fermion chains. Although case studies have considered long-range Hamiltonians whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Nick G. Jones , Ryan Thorngren , Ruben Verresen

In this article, we study non-analyticities or cusps near a topological phase transition driven by changes of global topologies rather than by the formation of conventional (local) order. The particular phase transitions between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Fan Yang , Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

Majorana modes can arise as zero energy bound states in a variety of solid state systems. A two-dimensional phase supporting these quasiparticles, for instance, emerges on the surface of a topological superconductor with the zero modes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Tarun Tummuru , Alberto Nocera , Ian Affleck

We explore possible signatures for observing Majorana Fermions in the tunneling spectroscopy of high-Tc cuprate superconductors. We find that as long as the Rashba spin orbit interaction is in presence either through proximity effect due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun-Ting Kao , Shin-Ming Huang , Chung-Yu Mou , C. C. Tsuei

Recent experimental advances in the field of cold atoms led to the development of novel techniques for producing synthetic dimensions and synthetic magnetic fields, thus greatly expanding the utility of cold atomic systems for exploring…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Or Golan , Eran Sela , Kirill Shtengel

We investigate the ability of selective cavity coupling to a topological chain for tailoring the connectivity of Majorana fermions. We show how topological qubits (TQs), associated with non-local Majorana fermion pairing, can be moved from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 F. P. M. Méndez-Córdoba , F. J. Rodríguez , C. Tejedor , L. Quiroga

Topological media are systems whose properties are protected by topology and thus are robust to deformations of the system. In topological insulators and superconductors the bulk-surface and bulk-vortex correspondence gives rise to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-28 G. E. Volovik

Topological phases like topological insulators or superconductors are fascinating quantum states of matter, featuring novel properties such as emergent chiral edge states or Majorana fermions with non-Abelian braiding statistics. The recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Bo Liu , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

The band theory of solids is arguably the most successful theory of condensed matter physics, providing the description of the electronic energy levels in a variety of materials. Electronic wavefunctions obtained from the band theory allow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Tomáš Bzdušek , QuanSheng Wu , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist , Alexey A. Soluyanov

The Kitaev model is exactly solvable in terms of Majorana fermions hopping on a honeycomb lattice and coupled to a static $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, giving the possibility of $\pi$-vortices in hexagonal plaquettes. In the vortex-full…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Surajit Basak , Jean-Noël Fuchs

A time-reversal invariant Kitaev-type model is introduced in which spins (Dirac matrices) on the square lattice interact via anisotropic nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. The model is exactly solved by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Ryota Nakai , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki

Majorana edge modes are candidate elements of topological quantum computing. In this work, we purpose a Floquet engineering approach to generate arbitrarily many non-Hermitian Majorana zero and $\pi$ modes at the edges of a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Longwen Zhou

The nature of symmetry-protected topological phases of Heisenberg spin chains in totally symmetric representations of rank N of the SU(N) group is investigated through a Majorana fermion study starting from an integrable point. The latter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Pierre Fromholz , Philippe Lecheminant

The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Bo Lu , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

Topological stability is an important property for topological materials. However, the non-Hermitian effects may change this situation. Here, we investigate the robustness of edge states in the non-Hermitian Kitaev chain with imbalanced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Xiao-Ming Zhao , Cui-Xian Guo , Su-Peng Kou , Lin-Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCSs), characterized by antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and a mixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing components, are promising candidate materials for topological superconductivity. An…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Po-Yao Chang , Shunji Matsuura , Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu