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We introduce a class of branching processes in which the reproduction or lifetime distribution at a given time depends on the total cumulative number of individuals who have been born in the population until that time. We focus on a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-03 Sophie Hautphenne , Minyuan Li

The sensitivity properties of intermittent control are analysed and the conditions for a limit cycle derived theoretically and verified by simulation.

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Peter J. Gawthrop

The explicit criteria for several types of ergodicity of one-dimensional diffusions or birth-death processes have been found out recently in a surprisingly short period. One of the criteria is for exponential ergodicity of birth-death…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mu-Fa chen

We study supercritical age-structured branching models starting from a single particle with a random lifetime, where the reproduction law depends on the remaining lifetime of the parent. The lifespan of an individual is decided at its birth…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Ziling Cheng

Diffusion in a linear potential in the presence of position-dependent killing is used to mimic a default process. Different assumptions regarding transport coefficients, initial conditions, and elasticity of the killing measure lead to…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-30 Yuri A. Katz

We study a fractional birth-death process with state dependent birth and death rates. It is defined using a system of fractional differential equations that generalizes the classical birth-death process introduced by Feller (1939). We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 K. K. Kataria , P. Vishwakarma

Symmetric heavily tailed random walks on $Z^d, d\geq 1,$ are considered. Under appropriate regularity conditions on the tails of the jump distributions, global (i.e., uniform in $x,t, |x|+t\to\infty,$) asymptotic behavior of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-02 A. Agbor , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

Extropy, a complementary dual of entropy, (proposed by Lad et al. \cite{lad2015extropy} in 2015) has attracted considerable interest from the research community. In this study, we focus on discrete random variables and define conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Naveen Kumar , Vivek Vijay

We consider the problem of the Bayesian inference of drift and diffusion coefficient functions in a stochastic differential equation given discrete observations of a realisation of its solution. We give conditions for the well-posedness and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-10 Jean-Charles Croix , Masoumeh Dashti , Istvàn Zoltàn Kiss

This paper presents a sharp approximation of the density of long runs of a random walk conditioned on its end value or by an average of a functions of its summands as their number tends to infinity. The conditioning event is of moderate or…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Michel Broniatowski , Virgile Caron

We develop an approximate theoretical method to study discrete stochastic birth and death models that include a delay time. We analyze the effect of the delay in the fluctuations of the system and obtain that it can qualitatively alter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

In this paper we establish some conditional limit theorems for some critical superprocesses $X=\{X_t, t\ge 0\}$. First we identify the rate of non-extinction. Then we show that, for a large class of functions $f$, conditioned on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

The second moment method has always been an effective tool to lower bound the satisfiability threshold of many random constraint satisfaction problems. However, the calculation is usually hard to carry out and as a result, only some loose…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-06 Jun Liu , Ke Xu , Guangyan Zhou

This is a method for discrete event simulation specified by survival analysis. It presents a sequence of steps. First, hazard rates from survival analysis specify the rates of a set of counting processes. Second, those counting processes…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-10-14 Andrew J. Dolgert

In this paper, we systematically summarize and enhance the understanding of weak convergence and functional limits of record numbers in discrete-time random walks under Spitzer's condition, and extend these findings to $\sigma$--record…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Penghui Lu , Yuqiang Li , Qiang Yao

For a random walk on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ that is attracted to a strictly stable process with index $\alpha\in (1, 2)$ we obtain the asymptotic form of the transition probability for the walk killed when it hits a finite set.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-24 Kohei Uchiyama

Discrete time control systems whose dynamics and observations are described by stochastic equations are common in engineering, operations research, health care, and economics. For example, stochastic filtering problems are usually defined…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-05 Eugene A. Feinberg , Sayaka Ishizawa , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , David N. Kraemer

Consider the continuous-time Markov Branching Process. In critical case we consider a situation when the generating function of intensity of transformation of particles has the infinite second moment, but its tail regularly varies in sense…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-07 Azam Imomov

We provide a systematic approach to stable central limit theorems for d-dimensional martingale difference arrays and martingale difference sequences. The conditions imposed are straightforward extensions of the univariate case.

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Erich Häusler , Harald Luschgy

We consider random walks with finite second moment which drifts to $-\infty$ and have heavy tail. We focus on the events when the minimum and the final value of this walk belong to some compact set. We first specify the associated…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Vincent Bansaye , Vladimir Vatutin