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A goal in network science is the geometrical characterization of complex networks. In this direction, we have recently introduced Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm of undirected networks. Investigation of this…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-26 Emil Saucan , R. P. Sreejith , R. P. Vivek-Ananth , Jürgen Jost , Areejit Samal

In the present work, we study the properties of biological networks by applying analogous notions of fundamental concepts in Riemannian geometry and optimal mass transport to discrete networks described by weighted graphs. Specifically, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-11 Maryam Pouryahya , James Mathews , Allen Tannenbaum

We adapt Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the case of undirected networks, both weighted and unweighted, and investigate the measure in a variety of model and real-world networks. We find that most nodes and edges in model and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-06-23 R. P. Sreejith , Karthikeyan Mohanraj , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal

The notion of curvature on graphs has recently gained traction in the networks community, with the Ollivier-Ricci curvature (ORC) in particular being used for several tasks in network analysis, such as community detection. In this work, we…

Motivated by the methods and results of manifold sampling based on Ricci curvature, we propose a similar approach for networks. To this end we make appeal to three types of discrete curvature, namely the graph Forman-, full Forman- and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Vladislav Barkanass , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan

The characterization of complex networks with tools originating in geometry, for instance through the statistics of so-called Ricci curvatures, is a well established tool of network science. There exist various types of such Ricci…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Madhumita Mondal , Areejit Samal , Florentin Münch , Jürgen Jost

Characterizing shapes of high-dimensional objects via Ricci curvatures plays a critical role in many research areas in mathematics and physics. However, even though several discretizations of Ricci curvatures for discrete combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Bhaskar DasGupta , Elena Grigorescu , Tamalika Mukherjee

A goal in network science is the geometrical characterization of complex networks. In this direction, we (arXiv:1603.00386; J. Stat. Mech. (2016) P063206) have recently introduced the Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-28 R. P. Sreejith , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal

Networks and their higher order generalizations, such as hypernetworks or multiplex networks are ever more popular models in the applied sciences. However, methods developed for the study of their structural properties go little beyond the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Emil Saucan , Melanie Weber

We present a viable solution to the challenging question of change detection in complex networks inferred from large dynamic data sets. Building on Forman's discretization of the classical notion of Ricci curvature, we introduce a novel…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Melanie Weber , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan

We have recently introduced Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm of complex networks. Forman curvature is an edge-based measure whose mathematical definition elegantly encapsulates the weights of nodes and edges in a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-01 R. P. Sreejith , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal

Analysis of Internet topologies has shown that the Internet topology has negative curvature, measured by Gromov's "thin triangle condition", which is tightly related to core congestion and route reliability. In this work we analyze the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Chien-Chun Ni , Yu-Yao Lin , Jie Gao , Xianfeng David Gu , Emil Saucan

We study the relationship between discrete analogues of Ricci and scalar curvature that are defined for point clouds and graphs. In the discrete setting, Ricci curvature is replaced by Ollivier-Ricci curvature. Scalar curvature can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Abigail Hickok , Andrew J. Blumberg

In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bhaskar DasGupta , Katie Kruzan

We introduce Forman-Ricci curvature and its corresponding flow as characteristics for complex networks attempting to extend the common approach of node-based network analysis by edge-based characteristics. Following a theoretical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Melanie Weber , Emil Saucan , Jürgen Jost

In this paper, we consider the problem of approximately aligning/matching two graphs. Given two graphs $G_{1}=(V_{1},E_{1})$ and $G_{2}=(V_{2},E_{2})$, the objective is to map nodes $u, v \in G_1$ to nodes $u',v'\in G_2$ such that when $u,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Chien-Chun Ni , Yu-Yao Lin , Jie Gao , Xianfeng David Gu

Recent advances in emergent geometry and discretized approaches to quantum gravity have relied upon the notion of a discrete measure of graph curvature. We focus on the two main measures that have been studied, the so-called Ollivier-Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Philip Tee , C. A. Trugenberger

Curvature is a fundamental geometric characteristic of smooth spaces. In recent years different notions of curvature have been developed for combinatorial discrete objects such as graphs. However, the connections between such discrete…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-09 Pim van der Hoorn , Gabor Lippner , Carlo Trugenberger , Dmitri Krioukov

Connections between continuous and discrete worlds tend to be elusive. One example is curvature. Even though there exist numerous nonequivalent definitions of graph curvature, none is known to converge in any limit to any traditional…

Discrete curvatures are quantities associated to the nodes and edges of a graph that reflect the local geometry around them. These curvatures have a rich mathematical theory and they have recently found success as a tool to analyze networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Michelle Roost , Karel Devriendt , Giulio Zucal , Jürgen Jost
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