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The two-dimensional ideal (Euler) fluids can be described by the classical fields of streamfunction, velocity and vorticity and, in an equivalent manner, by a model of discrete point-like vortices interacting in plane by a self-generated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

For martingales with a wide range of integrability, we will quantify the rate of convergence of the central limit theorem via Wasserstein distances of order $r$, $1\le r\le 3$. Our bounds are in terms of Lyapunov's coefficients and the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Xiaoqin Guo

We present new method for studying the equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external filed. The method is valid in any dimension and it yields an exact results in one dimension. Using this approach, we derive a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Benaoumeur Bakhti

The aim of this article is to study the limiting behavior of the solutions for the scaled generalized Euler equations of compressible fluid flow. When the initial data is of Riemann type, we showed the existence of solution which consists…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-17 Manas Ranjan Sahoo , Abhrojyoti Sen

We derive a number of exact relations between equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantities for spin glasses in external fields using the Jarzynski equality and gauge symmetry. For randomly-distributed longitudinal fields, a lower bound is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masayuki Ohzeki , Hitoshi Katsuda , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We show that any dissipative (measure-valued) solution of the compressible Euler system that complies with Dafermos' criterion of maximal dissipation is necessarily an admissible weak solution. In addition, we propose a simple, at most two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Eduard Feireisl , Ansgar Jüngel , Mária Lukáčová-Medvid'ová

We consider the isentropic compressible Euler system in 2 space dimensions with pressure law $p({\rho}) = {\rho}^2$ and we show the existence of classical Riemann data, i.e. pure jump discontinuities across a line, for which there are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-26 Elisabetta Chiodaroli , Camillo De Lellis , Ondrej Kreml

The limits of scaled relative entropies between probability distributions associated with N-particle weakly interacting Markov processes are considered. The convergence of such scaled relative entropies is established in various settings.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-16 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Markus Fischer , Kavita Ramanan

In this paper we deal with infinite-dimensional nonlinear forward complete dynamical systems which are subject to external disturbances. We first extend the well-known Datko lemma to the framework of the considered class of systems. Thanks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ihab Haidar , Yacine Chitour , Paolo Mason , Mario Sigalotti

We perform asymptotic analysis for the Euler--Riesz system posed in either $\mathbb{T}^d$ or $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the high-force regime and establish a quantified relaxation limit result from the Euler--Riesz system to the fractional porous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Young-Pil Choi , In-Jee Jeong

We show that the existence of a non-coercive Lyapunov function is sufficient for uniform global asymptotic stability (UGAS) of infinite-dimensional systems with external disturbances provided the speed of decay is measured in terms of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-22 Andrii Mironchenko , Fabian R. Wirth

We establish the global existence of weak entropy solutions for 1D isentropic gas dynamics with general pressure laws ($\gamma > 1$). To address vacuum degeneracy, we introduce a novel structural regularization via a "Synchronized Dual…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Kewang Chen

We study the particle method to approximate the gradient flow on the $L^p$-Wasserstein space. This method relies on the discretization of the energy introduced by [3] via nonoverlapping balls centered at the particles and preserves the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-08 Rong Lei

Euler alignment systems appear as hydrodynamic limits of interacting self-propelled particle systems such as the (generalized) Cucker-Smale model. In this work, we study weak solutions to an Euler alignment system on smooth, bounded,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Amoolya Tirumalai , Christos Mavridis , John S. Baras

We study a class of quadratic Wasserstein distances on spaces consisting of generalized dynamical systems on a von Neumann algebra. We emphasize how symmetry of such a Wasserstein distance arises, but also study the asymmetric case. This…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-05 Rocco Duvenhage

A basic model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. In this paper we consider the "one-fluid"…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Yu Deng , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We study the intrinsic effects of dimensional reduction on the transport equation of a perfectly two-dimensional Landau-Fermi liquid. By employing the orthogonality condition on the 2D analog of the Fourier-Legendre expansion, we find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Joshuah T. Heath , Matthew P. Gochan , Kevin S. Bedell

Lyapunov functions play a vital role in the context of control theory for nonlinear dynamical systems. Besides its classical use for stability analysis, Lyapunov functions also arise in iterative schemes for computing optimal feedback laws…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-03 Tobias Breiten , Bernhard Höveler

The two-dimensional (2D) incompressible Euler equations have been thoroughly investigated and the resolution of the global (in time) existence and uniqueness issue is currently in a satisfactory status. In contrast, the global regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-09 Dhanapati Adhikari , Chongsheng Cao , Jiahong Wu , Xiaojing Xu

The object of study in this paper is the expected $2$-Wasserstein distance between the empirical measures of several point processes and their respective limit. For this, the main tool developed is a smoothing procedure in Euclidean spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-20 P. García Arias