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We discuss the nature of the QCD phase transition in the heavy quark high-density region by considering an effective theory in which Polyakov loops are dynamical variables. The Polyakov loop is an order parameter of $Z_3$ symmetry, and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Shinji Ejiri , Masanari Koiida , Toshiki Sato

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

Quantum loop and dimer models are prototypical correlated systems with local constraints, which are not only intimately connected to lattice gauge theories and topological orders but are also widely applicable to the broad research areas of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Xiaoxue Ran , Zheng Yan , Yan-Cheng Wang , Rhine Samajdar , Junchen Rong , Subir Sachdev , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

We present an update on the study of topological structure of QCD. Issues addressed include a comparison between the plaquette and the geometric methods of calculating the topological density. We show that the improved gauge action based on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeffrey Grandy , Rajan Gupta

Fracton topological order describes a remarkable phase of matter which can be characterized by fracton excitations with constrained dynamics and a ground state degeneracy that increases exponentially with the length of the system on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Kevin Slagle , Yong Baek Kim

We revisit the field-free Ising model on a square lattice with up to third-neighbour (nnnn) interactions, also known as the $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$--$J_{3}$ model, in the mean-field approximation. Using a systematic enumeration procedure, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Rodolfo Subert , Bela M. Mulder

We continue recent efforts to discover examples of deconfined quantum criticality in one-dimensional models. In this work we investigate the transition between a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ ferromagnet and a phase with valence bond solid (VBS) order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

We report on first principles Self-Interaction Corrected LSD (SIC-LSD) calculations of electronic structure of LaMnO$_{3}$ in the cubic phase. We found a strong tendency to localisation of the Mn $e_{g}$ electron and to orbital ordering. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Zenia , G. A. Gehring , W. M. Temmerman

We study $\Gamma_3$ quadrupole orders in a face-centered cubic lattice. The $\Gamma_3$ quadrupole moments under cubic symmetry possess a unique cubic invariant in their free energy in the uniform ($q=0$) sector and the triple-q sector for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Kazumasa Hattori , Takayuki Ishitobi , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

Although the topological order is known as a quantum order in quantum many-body systems, it seems that there is not a one-to-one correspondence between topological phases and quantum phases. As a well-known example, it has been shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

Resonating valence bond (RVB) liquids in two dimensions are believed to exhibit topological order and to admit no local order parameter of any kind. This is a defining property of "liquids" but it has been explicitly confirmed only in a few…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Gregoire Misguich , Masaki Oshikawa

Gapped fracton phases of matter generalize the concept of topological order and broaden our fundamental understanding of entanglement in quantum many-body systems. However, their analytical or numerical description beyond exactly solvable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Guo-Yi Zhu , Ji-Yao Chen , Peng Ye , Simon Trebst

Quantum paramagnets are strongly-correlated phases of matter where competing interactions frustrate magnetic order down to zero temperature. In certain cases, quantum fluctuations induce instead topological order, supporting, in particular,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Daniel González-Cuadra

We construct an exactly solvable Hamiltonian acting on a 3-dimensional lattice of spin-$\frac 1 2$ systems that exhibits topological quantum order. The ground state is a string-net and a membrane-net condensate. Excitations appear in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Model wave functions are essential for studying fractional quantum Hall phases, yet lattice model states have so far been limited to bosonic systems with on-site interactions. In this work, by combining analytical and numerical methods, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Guangyue Ji , Jie Wang

The existence of topological order is frequently associated with strongly coupled quantum matter. Here, we demonstrate the existence of topological phases in classical systems of densely packed, hard, anisotropic polyhedrally shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 William Zygmunt , Erin G. Teich , Greg van Anders , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study the boundary states of the archetypal three-dimensional topological order, i.e. the three-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ toric code. There are three distinct elementary types of boundary states that we will consider in this work. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Wenjie Ji , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Cenke Xu

We propose an exactly solvable Hamiltonian for topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions utilising ideas from higher lattice gauge theory, where the gauge symmetry is given by a finite 2-group. We explicitly show that the model is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Alex Bullivant , Marcos Calçada , Zoltán Kádár , Paul Martin , João Faria Martins

Starting from an isotropic configuration of intersecting, two-dimensional toric codes, we construct a fracton topological phase introduced in Ref. [26], which is characterized by immobile, point- like topological excitations ("fractons"),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay

We study the quantum Newman-Moore model, or quantum triangular plaquette model (qTPM), in the presence of a longitudinal field (qTPMz). We present evidence that indicates that the ground state phase diagram of the qTPMz includes various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Juan P. Garrahan