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In this paper, we study the average size of independent (vertex) sets of a graph. This invariant can be regarded as the logarithmic derivative of the independence polynomial evaluated at $1$. We are specifically concerned with extremal…

We construct super vertex operator algebras which lead to modules for moonshine relations connecting the four smaller sporadic simple Mathieu groups with distinguished mock modular forms. Starting with an orbifold of a free fermion theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

We study dynamical systems forced by a combination of random and deterministic noise and provide criteria, in terms of Lyapunov exponents, for the existence of random attractors with continuous structure in the fibres. For this purpose, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-16 Tobias Jäger , Gerhard Keller

The paper investigates the stability properties of restrictions of irreducible representations of the symmetric group to the hyperoctahedral subgroup. A stability result is obtained, analogous to the classical Murnaghan theorem on the…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Sergey Davydov

This is a self-contained introduction to the applications of ergodic theory of nonsingular (also known as quasi-invariant) group actions and the structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups on the extreme values of stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-02 Parthanil Roy

In this paper we determine the irreducible projective representations of sporadic simple groups over an arbitrary algebraically closed field F, whose image contains an almost cyclic matrix of prime-power order. A matrix M is called cyclic…

表示论 · 数学 2012-10-24 L. Di Martino , M. A. Pellegrini , A. E. Zalesski

Group theory indicates the existence of a $SO(8) X SO(7) \subset SO(16)$ invariant self-duality equation for a 3-form in 16 dimensions. It is a signal for interesting topological field theories, especially on 8-dimensional manifolds with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 L. Baulieu

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\mathcal{M}$ be a set of maximal subgroups of $G$. We say that $\mathcal{M}$ is irredundant if the intersection of the subgroups in $\mathcal{M}$ is not equal to the intersection of any proper subset. The…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Timothy C. Burness , Martino Garonzi , Andrea Lucchini

We explore the role of intrinsic structural properties of hypergraphs in governing group-driven social dynamics with social reinforcement. First, we analyze simplicial contagion dynamics on random hypergraphs in which the level of hyperedge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jihye Kim , Deok-Sun Lee , K. -I. Goh

We prove two isomorphism-invariance theorems for groupoids associated with ultragraphs. These theorems characterize ultragraphs for which the topological full group of an associated groupoid is an isomorphism invariant. These results extend…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-06 Gilles Gonçalves de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W van Wyk

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

We consider Turing machines as actions over configurations in $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ which only change them locally around a marked position that can move and carry a particular state. In this setting we study the monoid of Turing machines…

群论 · 数学 2019-04-26 Sebastián Barbieri , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

This note provides an alternate account of Calegari's rationality theorem for stable commutator length in free groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Noel Brady , Matt Clay , Max Forester

The title refers to the area of research which studies infinite groups using measure-theoretic tools, and studies the restrictions that group structure imposes on ergodic theory of their actions. The paper is a survey of recent developments…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-10 Alex Furman

Let Gamma be a torsion-free group which is hyperbolic relative to a collection of free abelian subgroups. We construct Makanin-Razborov diagrams for Gamma. We also prove that every system of equations over Gamma is equivalent to a finite…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Daniel Groves

We show that the only random orderings of finite graphs that are invariant under isomorphism and induced subgraph are the uniform random orderings. We show how this implies the unique ergodicity of the automorphism group of the random…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-10 Omer Angel , Alexander S. Kechris , Russell Lyons

Maximal and non-maximal supergravities in three spacetime dimensions allow for a large variety of semisimple and non-semisimple gauge groups, as well as complex gauge groups that have no analog in higher dimensions. In this contribution we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. de Wit , H. Nicolai , H. Samtleben

We present a Myhill-Nerode theorem for hypergraphs. The theorem involves an operation which takes two input structures and produces a hypergraph as output. Using this operation, we define a Myhill-Nerode-type equivalence relation and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Daryl Funk , Angus Matthews , Dillon Mayhew

The present paper explores substitution minimal systems and their relation to stationary Bratteli diagrams and stationary dimension groups. The constructions involved are algorithmic and explicit, and render an effective method to compute…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-07-24 Fabien Durand , Bernard Host , Christian Skau