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In otolaryngologic surgery, endoscopy is increasingly used to provide a better view of hard-to-reach areas and to promote minimally invasive surgery. However, the need to manipulate the endoscope limits the surgeon's ability to operate with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Guillaume Michel , Durgesh Haribhau Salunkhe , Philippe Bordure , Damien Chablat

The problem of optimization of the rolling dynamics model is considered. That providing safe movement at high frequency when interacting with the railway. Moreover, allowing to evaluate the dynamic parameters when designing new and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Anas M. Al-Oraiqat , Alexander Y. Ivanov , Yuriy A. Ivanov

Global optimization of large-scale, complex systems such as multi-physics black-box simulations and real-world industrial systems is important but challenging. This work presents a novel Surrogate-Based Optimization framework based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Maaz Ahmad , Iftekhar A. Karimi

Modern multi-core systems have a large number of design parameters, most of which are discrete-valued, and this number is likely to keep increasing as chip complexity rises. Further, the accurate evaluation of a potential design choice is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Neha V. Karanjkar , Madhav P. Desai

Purpose: Common dense stereo Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) approaches in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) require high-end parallel computational resources for real-time implementation. Yet, it is not always feasible since…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jingwei Song , Ray Zhang , Qiuchen Zhu , Jianyu Lin , Maani Ghaffari

Accurate modeling of the patient flow within an Emergency Department (ED) is required by all studies dealing with the increasing and well-known problem of overcrowding. Since Discrete Event Simulation (DES) models are often adopted with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 A. De Santis , T. Giovannelli , S. Lucidi , M. Messedaglia , M. Roma

Precise instrument segmentation aid surgeons to navigate the body more easily and increase patient safety. While accurate tracking of surgical instruments in real-time plays a crucial role in minimally invasive computer-assisted surgeries,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Juan Carlos Angeles-Ceron , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Leonardo Chang , Sharib Ali

Miniaturized instruments are highly needed for robot assisted medical healthcare and treatment, especially for less invasive surgery as it empowers more flexible access to restricted anatomic intervention. But the robotic design is more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Xin Zhi , Weibang Bai , Eric M. Yeatman

Living organisms interact with their surroundings in a closed-loop fashion, where sensory inputs dictate the initiation and termination of behaviours. Even simple animals are able to develop and execute complex plans, which has not yet been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Giulia Lafratta , Bernd Porr , Christopher Chandler , Alice Miller

Traffic microsimulation is a crucial tool that uses microscopic traffic models, such as car-following and lane-change models, to simulate the trajectories of individual agents. This digital platform allows for the assessment of the impact…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-01 Yanbing Wang , Felipe de Souza , Dominik Karbowski

With the development of embodied artificial intelligence, robotic research has increasingly focused on complex tasks. Existing simulation platforms, however, are often limited to idealized environments, simple task scenarios and lack data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Zijie Zheng , Zeshun Li , Yunpeng Wang , Qinghongbing Xie , Long Zeng

The submodular knapsack problem (SKP), which seeks to maximize a submodular set function by selecting a subset of elements within a given budget, is an important discrete optimization problem. The majority of existing approaches to solving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Yimin Hao , Yi Zhou , Chao Xu , Zhang-Hua Fu

Multiscale mixed methods based on non-overlapping domain decompositions can efficiently handle the solution of significant subsurface flow problems in very heterogeneous formations of interest to the industry, especially when implemented on…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Dilong Zhou , Rafael Guiraldello , Felipe Pereira

Trajectory optimization offers mature tools for motion planning in high-dimensional spaces under dynamic constraints. However, when facing complex configuration spaces, cluttered with obstacles, roboticists typically fall back to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tobia Marcucci , Mark Petersen , David von Wrangel , Russ Tedrake

Stochastic computer simulations enable users to gain new insights into complex physical systems. Optimization is a common problem in this context: users seek to find model inputs that maximize the expected value of an objective function.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-13 Atiye Alaeddini , Daniel J. Klein

Base placement optimization (BPO) is a fundamental capability for mobile manipulation and has been researched for decades. However, it is still very challenging for some reasons. First, compared with humans, current robots are extremely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Huiwen Zhang , Kai Mi , Zhijun Zhang

The limited workspace in pediatric endoscopic surgery makes surgical suturing one of the most difficult tasks. During suturing, surgeons have to prevent collisions between tools and also collisions with the surrounding tissues. Surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Murilo Marques Marinho , Hisashi Ishida , Kanako Harada , Kyoichi Deie , Mamoru Mitsuishi

This paper presents a trajectory optimization and control approach for the guidance of an orbital four-arm robot in extravehicular activities. The robot operates near the target spacecraft, enabling its arm's end-effectors to reach the…

Trajectory planning for multiple robots in shared environments is a challenging problem especially when there is limited communication available or no central entity. In this article, we present Real-time planning using Linear Spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian

This paper presents a chance-constrained formulation for robust trajectory optimization during manipulation. In particular, we present a chance-constrained optimization for Stochastic Discrete-time Linear Complementarity Systems (SDLCS). To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind Raghunathan , Diego Romeres