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We present the distance matrix evolution for different types of networks: exponential, scale-free and classical random ones. Statistical properties of these matrices are discussed as well as topological features of the networks. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

Let A, B, S be categories, let F:A-->S and G:B-->S be functors. We assume that for "many" objects a in A, there exists an object b in B such that F(a) is isomorphic to G(b). We establish a general framework under which it is possible to…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-05-11 Pierre Gillibert , Friedrich Wehrung

We introduce the notion of $(\Gamma,E)$-determinacy for $\Gamma$ a pointclass and $E$ an equivalence relation on a Polish space $X$. A case of particular interest is the case when $E=E_G$ is the (left) shift-action of $G$ on $S^G$ where…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-05 Logan Crone , Lior Fishman , Stephen Jackson

Knot colorings are one of the simplest ways to distinguish knots, dating back to Reidemeister, and popularized by Fox. In this mostly expository article, we discuss knot invariants like colorability, knot determinant and number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Sudipta Kolay

Fix an integer N>1. To each diagram of a link colored by 1,...,N, we associate a chain complex of graded matrix factorizations. We prove that the homotopy type of this chain complex is invariant under Reidemeister moves. When every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-23 Hao Wu

Using computer calculations and working with representatives of pretzel tangles we established general adequacy criteria for different classes of knots and links. Based on adequate graphs obtained from all Kauffman states of an alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-04 Slavik Jablan

If a graph has a non-singular adjacency matrix, then one may use the inverse matrix to define a (labeled) graph that may be considered to be the inverse graph to the original one. It has been known that an adjacency matrix of a tree is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Soňa Pavlíková , Jozef Širáň

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-18 L. Poulain d'Andecy

There are diverse mechanisms driving the evolution of social networks. A key open question dealing with understanding their evolution is: How various preferential linking mechanisms produce networks with different features? In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Haibo Hu , Jinli Guo , Xuan Liu

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Twisted links are a generalization of classical links and correspond to stably equivalence classes of links in thickened surfaces. In this paper we introduce twisted intersection colorings of a diagram and construct two invariants of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-25 Hiroki Ito , Seiichi Kamada

In this paper we study pattern-replacement equivalence relations on the set $S_n$ of permutations of length $n$. Each equivalence relation is determined by a set of patterns, and equivalent permutations are connected by pattern-replacements…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Michael Ma

For a left artinian ring A, we study the lattice torsA of torsion pairs in the category of finitely generated A-modules by considering an isomorphic lattice formed by certain closed sets in a topological space associated to A, the Ziegler…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Lidia Angeleri Hügel

We introduce a new class of links for which we give a lower bound for the slice genus $g_*$, using the generalized Rasmussen invariant. We show that this bound, in some cases, allows one to compute $g_*$ exactly; in particular, we compute…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-06 Alberto Cavallo

We develop several applications of the fact that the Yokonuma--Hecke algebra of the general linear group GL is isomorphic to a direct sum of matrix algebras associated to Iwahori--Hecke algebras of type A. This includes a description of the…

表示论 · 数学 2016-05-16 N. Jacon , L. Poulain d'Andecy

We consider various properties and manifestations of some sign-alternating univariate polynomials borne of right-triangular integer arrays related to certain generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence. Using a theory of the root geometry of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Robert G. Donnelly , Molly W. Dunkum , Murray L. Huber , Lee Knupp

We use Lie-algebraic arguments to classify Lorentz-invariant theories of massless interacting scalars that feature coordinate-dependent redundant symmetries of the Galileon type. We show that such theories are determined, up to a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Mark P. Bogers , Tomas Brauner

We prove that the Jones diameter of a link is twice its crossing number whenever the breadth of its Jones polynomial equals the difference between the crossing number and the Turaev genus. This implies that such link is adequate, as per the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-18 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

The relationship between linear relations and matrix pencils is investigated. Given a linear relation, we introduce its Weyr characteristic. If the linear relation is the range (or the kernel) representation of a given matrix pencil, we…

The equivalence transformation algebra $L_{\cal E}$ for the class of equations $u_t -u_{xx}=f(u, u_x) $ is obtained. After getting the differential invariants with respect to $L_{\cal E}$, some results which allow to linearize a subclass of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Torrisi , R. Tracinà