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Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-02 Tomoo Yokoyama

We consider the behavior of generalized Laplacian vector fields on a Jordan domain of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with fractal boundary. Our approach is based on properties of the Teodorescu transform and suitable extension of the vector fields.…

For any compact oriented manifold $M$, we show that that the top degree multi-vector fields transverse to the zero section of $\wedge^{\text{top}}TM$ are classified, up to orientation preserving diffeomorphism, in terms of the topology of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-01 David Martinez Torres

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity and global solvability for a class of vector fields defined on a product of compact Lie groups. In view of Greenfield's and Wallach's conjecture, about the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

The geometric vertex decomposability property for polynomial ideals is an ideal-theoretic generalization of the vertex decomposability property for simplicial complexes. Indeed, a homogeneous geometrically vertex decomposable ideal is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-14 Mike Cummings , Sergio Da Silva , Jenna Rajchgot , Adam Van Tuyl

The paper studies the complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields with real coefficients under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices of the pole at infinity. The number of generic strata is determined, and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-04 Jonathan Godin , Christiane Rousseau

The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

The Helmholtz decomposition splits a sufficiently smooth vector field into a gradient field and a divergence-free rotation field. Existing decomposition methods impose constraints on the behavior of vector fields at infinity and require…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Erhard Glötzl , Oliver Richters

We study the topology associated with physical vector and scalar fields. A mathematical object, e.g., a ball, can be continuously deformed, without tearing or gluing, to make other topologically equivalent objects, e.g., a cube or a solid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac

This paper describes the construction of a canonical compactification of the space of trajectories and of the unstable/stable sets of a generic gradient like vector field on a closed manifold as well as a canonical structure of a smooth…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Dan Burghelea , Leonid Friedlander , Thomas Kappeler

We apply the graph complex method to vector fields depending naturally on a set of vector fields and a linear symmetric connection. We characterize all possible systems of generators for such vector-field valued operators including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 Josef Janyska , Martin Markl

Topological abstractions offer a method to summarize the behavior of vector fields but computing them robustly can be challenging due to numerical precision issues. One alternative is to represent the vector field using a discrete approach,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tanner Finken , Julien Tierny , Joshua A Levine

We construct the space of vector fields on a generic quantum group. Its elements are products of elements of the quantum group itself with left invariant vector fields. We study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms and generalize…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 Paolo Aschieri , Peter Schupp

Given a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n$ even (e.g. Euclidean, symplectic, Minkowski, pseudo-Euclidean), we analyze the set of points inside the domain of definition of an arbitrary given $\mathcal{C}^1$ vector field, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-08 Razvan M. Tudoran

This article deals with the conjugate gradient method on a Riemannian manifold with interest in global convergence analysis. The existing conjugate gradient algorithms on a manifold endowed with a vector transport need the assumption that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-20 Hiroyuki Sato , Toshihiro Iwai

In the time evolution of fluids, the topologies of fluids can be changed by the creations and annihilations of singular points and by switching combinatorial structures of separatrices. In this paper, to describe the possible generic time…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-07 Tomoo Yokoyama

Motivated by recent discussions of fractons, we explore nonrelativistic field theories with a continuous global symmetry, whose charge is a spatial vector. We present several such symmetries and demonstrate them in concrete examples. They…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Nathan Seiberg

We give the classification of globally generated vector bundles of rank $2$ on a smooth quadric surface with $c_1\le (2,2)$ in terms of the indices of the bundles, and extend the result to arbitrary higher rank case. We also investigate…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-16 Edoardo Ballico , Sukmoon Huh , Francesco Malaspina

Geometric vertex decomposition and liaison are two frameworks that have been used to produce similar results about similar families of algebraic varieties. In this paper, we establish an explicit connection between these approaches. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Patricia Klein , Jenna Rajchgot
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