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By a model of coupled phase oscillators, we show analytically how synchronization in {\em non-identical} complex networks can be enhanced by introducing a proper gradient into the couplings. It is found that, by pointing the gradient from…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Xingang Wang , Shuguang Guan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

We study the synchronization of oscillators with inertias and phase shifts, namely the second-order Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model. Using the self-consistent method, we find that the effect of inertia is the introduction of effective phase…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Jian Gao , Konstantinos Efstathiou

We introduce a novel coupling scheme for maximizing the synchronization of Kuramoto oscillator networks under a fixed coupling budget. We show that by scaling the interaction strength between oscillators according to their frequency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Amit Pando , Eran Bernstein , Tomer Hacohen , Nathan Vigne , Hui Cao , Oren Raz , Asher Friesem , Nir Davidson

This paper studies the synchronization of a finite number of Kuramoto oscillators in a frequency-dependent bidirectional tree network. We assume that the coupling strength of each link in each direction is equal to the product of a common…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Matin Jafarian , Xinlei Yi , Mohammad Pirani , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

In this paper, we study the synchronization problem of nonuniform second-order Kuramoto model with homogeneous dampings and frustration effects on an asymmetric network. More precisely, we focus on the second order model defined on an…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-18 Tingting Zhu , Xiongtao Zhang

We study the emergent behavior of a second-order Kuramoto-type model with frustration effect on a strongly connected digraph. The main challenge arises from the lack of symmetry in this system, which renders standard approaches for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Tingting Zhu , Xiongtao Zhang

A wide variety of engineered and natural systems are modelled as networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators. In nature, the intrinsic frequencies of these oscillators are not constant in time. Here, we probe the effect of such a temporal…

In this paper we study cluster synchronization in networks of oscillators with heterogenous Kuramoto dynamics, where multiple groups of oscillators with identical phases coexist in a connected network. Cluster synchronization is at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-06 Tommaso Menara , Giacomo Baggio , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Many real-world networks are coupled together to maintain their normal functions. Here we study the robustness of multiplex networks with interdependent and interconnected links under k-core percolation, where a node fails when it connects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kexian Zheng , Ying Liu , Yang Wang , Wei Wang

The multiplex network growth literature has been confined to homogeneous growth hitherto, where the number of links that each new incoming node establishes is the same across layers. This paper focuses on heterogeneous growth. We first…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni

Coupled oscillators have been used to study synchronization in a wide range of social, biological, and physical systems, including pedestrian-induced bridge resonances, coordinated lighting up of firefly swarms, and enhanced output peak…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Can Xu , Xiaohuan Tang , Huaping Lü , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , Stefano Boccaletti , Matjaz Perc , Shuguang Guan

Synchronization commonly occurs in many natural and man-made systems, from neurons in the brain to cardiac cells to power grids to Josephson junction arrays. Transitions to or out of synchrony for coupled oscillators depend on several…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

Relay (or remote) synchronization between two not directly connected oscillators in a network is an important feature allowing distant coordination. In this work, we report a systematic study of this phenomenon in multiplex networks, where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 I. Leyva , I. Sendiña-Nadal , R. Sevilla-Escoboza , V. P. Vera-Avila , P. Chholak , S. Boccaletti

In this paper, we study the complete synchronization of the Kuramoto model with general network containing a spanning tree, when the initial phases are distributed in an open half circle. As lack of uniform coercivity in general digraph, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-15 Xiongtao Zhang , Tingting Zhu

For the high-dimensional Kuramoto model with identical oscillators under a general digraph that has a directed spanning tree, although exponential synchronization was proved under some initial state constraints, the exact exponential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Shanshan Peng , Jinxing Zhang , Jiandong Zhu , Jianquan Lu , Xiaodi Li

Across natural and human-made systems, transition points mark sudden changes of order and are thus key to understanding overarching system features. Motivated by recent experimental observations, we here uncover an intriguing class of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Seungjae Lee , Lennart J. Kuklinski , Marc Timme

Designing high-performing networks requires optimizing for functionality while respecting physical, geometric, or budget constraints. Yet, mathematical and computational tools to design such systems remain limited, particularly for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Guram Mikaberidze , Dane Taylor

We consider the synchronization of oscillators in complex networks where there is an interplay between the oscillator dynamics and the network topology. Through a remarkable transformation in parameter space and the introduction of virtual…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jian Gao , Konstantinos Efstathiou

Kuramoto model is one of the most prominent models for the synchronization of coupled oscillators. It has long been a research hotspot to understand how natural frequencies, the interaction between oscillators, and network topology…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Shuyang Ling

We present the emergence of chimeras, a state referring to coexistence of partly coherent, partly incoherent dynamics in networks of identical oscillators, in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers which are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Saptarshi Ghosh , Anna Zakharova , Sarika Jalan