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We investigate an interaction-driven transition between crystalline and liquid states of strongly correlated spinless fermions within topological flat bands at low density (with filling factors $\nu=1/5$, $1/7$, $1/9$). Using exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Michał Kupczyński , Błażej Jaworowski , Arkadiusz Wójs

In this methodology focused paper we scrutinize the application of the band-coherent Boltzmann equation approach to calculating the conductivity of chiral particles. As the ideal testing ground we use the two-band kinetic Hamiltonian with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Janik Kailasvuori , Bretislav Sopik , Maxim Trushin

We study the inelastic scattering rate due to the Coulomb interaction in three-dimensional Dirac/Weyl semimetals at finite temperature. We show that the perturbation theory diverges because of the long-range nature of the interaction,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vladyslav Kozii , Liang Fu

In this paper we propose the idea of expanding the space of variations in standard variational calculations for the energy by considering the wave function $\psi$ to be a functional of a set of functions $\chi: \psi = \psi[\chi]$, rather…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni , Lou Massa

A modification of Coulomb's law of friction uses a variable coefficient of friction that depends on a power law in the energy of mechanical oscillation. Through the use of three different exponents: 0, 1/2 and 1; all commonly encountered…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We derive a novel formulation for the interaction potential between deformable fibers due to short-range fields arising from intermolecular forces. The formulation improves the existing section-section interaction potential law for in-plane…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 A. Borković , M. H. Gfrerer , R. A. Sauer , B. Marussig , T. Q. Bui

We propose a set of schemes to create and probe fractionally charged excitations of a fractional Chern insulator state in an optical lattice. This includes the creation of localized quasiparticles and quasiholes using both static local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Mantas Račiūnas , F. Nur Ünal , Egidijus Anisimovas , André Eckardt

We study a geometry-dependent effect of long-range Coulomb interactions on quantum Hall (QH) tunneling junctions. In an X-shaped geometry, duality relates junctions with opening angles alpha and (pi - alpha). We prove that duality between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid P. Pryadko , Efrat Shimshoni , Assa Auerbach

Gibbs measures, such as Coulomb gases, are popular in modelling systems of interacting particles. Recently, we proposed to use Gibbs measures as randomized numerical integration algorithms with respect to a target measure $\pi$ on $\mathbb…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Rémi Bardenet , Mylène Maïda , Martin Rouault

Coulomb drag experiments in which the inter-layer resistivity is measured are important as they provide information on the Coulomb interactions in bilayer systems. When the layer densities are low correlation effects become significant to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Asgari , B. Tanatar , B. Davoudi

Effects of short-range correlations on the Coulomb screening, the phonons, and the pairing interactions are examined in electron-phonon systems. First, we derive a model Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions which includes both the long-range…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Shimahara

We prove a quadratic interaction estimate for wavefront approximate solutions to the triangular system of conservation laws \[ \begin{cases} u_t + \tilde f(u,v)_x = 0, \cr v_t - v_x = 0. \end{cases} \] This quadratic estimate has been used…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-13 Stefano Bianchini , Stefano Modena

We summarize recent results on the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction in Landau gauge QCD. Our analytical analysis of the infrared behaviour of the quark-gluon vertex reveals infrared singularities, which lead to an infrared divergent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

We perform projective quantum Monte Carlo simulations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons within a realistic model with long-range Coulomb interactions. Increasing the relative strength of nonlocal interactions with respect to the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

1D-Coulomb drag serves as a platform for probing electron-electron interactions in 1D systems. Under the charge fluctuation formalism, the non-reciprocal component of Coulomb drag signal in mesoscopic devices is predicted to rely on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Suyang Cai , Mingyang Zheng , Nathan Rao , Glen Gillia , Rebika Makaju , Sadhvikas J. Addamane , Dominique Laroche

The Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW) phenomenon is essential to provide insights into the strong interaction in QCD, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma, and the topological characteristics of the early universe, offering a deeper…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-09 ALICE Collaboration

A radio-frequency (rf) matching circuit with an in situ tunable varactor diode used for rf reflectometry measurements in semiconductor nanostructures is investigated and used to optimize the sample-specific chip design. The samples are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 S. Hellmüller , M. Pikulski , T. Müller , B. Küng , G. Puebla-Hellmann , A. Wallraff , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

Sources of energy errors resulting from the replacement of the physical Coulomb interaction by its long-range $\mathrm{erfc}(\mu r)/r$ approximation are explored. It is demonstrated that the results can be dramatically improved and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Andreas Savin , Jacek Karwowski

Using background field perturbation theory we study Wilsonian effective actions of noncommutative gauge theories with an arbitrary matter content. We determine the Wilsonian coupling constant and the gauge boson polarization tensor as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

The non-linear response of a beam splitter to the coincident arrival of interacting particles enables numerous applications in quantum engineering and metrology yet poses considerable challenge to achieve focused interactions on the…