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We quantize an inhomogeneous cosmological model using techniques that include polymeric quantization. More explicitly, we construct well defined operators to represent the constraints and find the physical Hilbert space formed by their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We first derive the primordial power spectra, spectral indices and runnings of both scalar and tensor perturbations of a flat inflationary universe to the second-order approximations of the slow-roll parameters, in the framework of loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

The closed, k=1, FRW model coupled to a massless scalar field is investigated in the framework of loop quantum cosmology using analytical and numerical methods. As in the k=0 case, the scalar field can be again used as emergent time to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

This paper focuses on renormalizable cosmology based on the Gauss-Bonnet theory with torsion. Within the framework of renormalizable quantum field theory, we study the matter field containing the Gauss-Bonnet correction term. By modifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Zirui Hu , Zhifu Gao , Haoxuan Sun , Cixing Chen , Xiaofeng Yang

Various candidates of quantum gravity such as string theory, loop quantum gravity and black hole physics all predict the existence of a minimum observable length which modifies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to so-called Generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Pouria Pedram

With a well-motivated extension of higher order holonomy corrections, the quantum theory of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model (with a free massless scalar) is rigorously formulated. The analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Li-Fang Li

General relativity (GR) extensions based on renormalization group (RG) flows may lead to scale-dependent couplings with nontrivial effects at large distance scales. Here we develop further the approach in which RG effects at large distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Nicolas R. Bertini , Wiliam S. Hipolito-Ricaldi , Felipe de Melo-Santos , Davi C. Rodrigues

The flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe with a massless scalar field is a paradigmatic model in Loop Quantum Cosmology. In spite of the prominent role that the model has played in the development of this branch of physics, there still…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo

We study cosmological perturbations in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, using a hybrid quantization approach and Mukhanov-Sasaki variables. The formulation in terms of these gauge invariants allows one to clarify the independence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Laura Castelló Gomar , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We discuss the way non-perturbative quantization of cosmological spacetimes in loop quantum cosmology provides insights on the physics of Planck scale and the resolution of big bang singularity. In recent years, rigorous examination of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Parampreet Singh

Recently the so-called mimetic gravity approach has been used to obtain corrections to Friedmann equation of General Relativity similar to the ones present in loop quantum cosmology. In this paper, we propose an alternative way to derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Stefano Chinaglia , Aimeric Colleaux , Sergio Zerbini

Isotropic models in loop quantum cosmology allow explicit calculations, thanks largely to a completely known volume spectrum, which is exploited in order to write down the evolution equation in a discrete internal time. Because of genuinely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald

The goal of this paper is to probe phenomenological implications of large fluctuations of quantum geometry in the Planck era, using cosmology of the early universe. For the background (Friedmann, Lema\^{i}tre, Robertson, Walker)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , Brajesh Gupt

Loop quantum gravity is one of the leading candidate theory to non-perturbatively quantize gravity. In this framework, holonomy corrections to the equation of propagation of gravitons in a FLRW background have been derived. We investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 A. Barrau , J. Grain

In loop quantum cosmology nonperturbative modification to a scalar matter field at short scales implies inflation which also means a violation of the strong energy condition. In the framework of effective Hamiltonian we discuss the issue of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hua-Hui Xiong , Jian-Yang Zhu

The non-singular bouncing solution of loop quantum cosmology is reproduced by a deformed minisuperspace Heisenberg algebra. This algebra is a realization of the Snyder space, is almost unique and is related to the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e one.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Marco Valerio Battisti

We construct the holonomy-flux operator algebra in the recently developed spinor formulation of loop gravity. We show that, when restricting to SU(2)-gauge invariant operators, the familiar grasping and Wilson loop operators are written as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Etera R. Livine , Johannes Tambornino

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Luis F. Urrutia

Starting from an heuristic approach to the semiclassical limit in loop quantum gravity, the construction of effective Hamiltonians describing Planck length corrections to the propagation of photons and spin 1/2 fermions, leading to modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Luis F. Urrutia

Loop quantum gravity is a mature theory. To proceed to explicit calculations in cosmology, it is necessary to make assumptions and simplifications based on the symmetries of the cosmological setting. Symmetry reduction is especially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Aurélien Barrau , Boris Bolliet