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Quantum entanglement in 3 spatial dimensions is studied in systems with physical boundaries when an entangling surface intersects the boundary. We show that there are universal logarithmic boundary terms in the entanglement R\'{e}nyi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dmitri Fursaev

The topology of the causal boundary for standard static spacetimes--spacetimes time-invariantly conformal to a metric product of the Lorentz line and a Riemannian manifold--is studied in depth. As this is given in terms of a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose' L. Flores , Steven G. Harris

We prove that knowing the length of geodesics joining points on the boundary of a two-dimensional, compact, simple Riemannian manifold with boundary, we can determine uniquely the Riemannian metric up to the natural obstruction.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Pestov , G. Uhlmann

We study the rigidity of compact submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary codimension that satisfy a sharp pinching condition involving the norm of the second fundamental form and the mean curvature. Without assuming that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-25 Theodoros Vlachos

Reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics on spaces of regular curves have been shown to be of importance in the field of mathematical shape analysis. For practical applications, one usually discretizes the space of smooth curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Jonathan Cerqueira , Emmanuel Hartman , Eric Klassen , Martin Bauer

The Endpoint Theorem links the existence of a sequence (curve), without accumulation points, in a manifold to the existence of an open embedding of that manifold so that the image of the given sequence (curve) has a unique endpoint. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Susan M Scott , Ben E Whale

Branes may be approximated semi-classically by solutions of supergravity theories with event and Cauchy horizons. I suggest that if one wishes to avoid singularities and to capture accurately some of the properties of branes then these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G W Gibbons

Comparison theorems are foundational to our understanding of the geometric features implied by various curvature constraints. This paper considers manifolds with a positive lower bound on either scalar, 2-Ricci, or Ricci curvature, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-29 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

The large-scale structure of the Universe is well approximated by the Friedmann equations, parametrized by several energy densities which can be observationally inferred. A natural question to ask is: How different would the Universe be if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Arthur G. Suvorov

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

Charges associated with gauge symmetries are defined on boundaries of spacetimes. But these constructions typically involve divergent quantities when considering asymptotic boundaries. Different prescriptions exist to address this problem,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Robert McNees , Céline Zwikel

We develop a Morse-Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory for the distance between two points of a smoothly embedded circle in a complete Riemannian manifold. This theory suggests very naturally a definition of width that generalises the classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma , Roney Santos

Every spacetime is defined by its metric, the mathematical object which further defines the spacetime curvature. From the relativity principle, we have the freedom to choose which coordinate system to write our metric in. Some coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Joshua Baines

Spacetimes admitting a similarity group are considered. Amongst them, special attention is given to the 3-parameter ones. A classification of such spacetimes is given based on the Bianchi type of the similarity group $H_3$, and the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Carot , L. Mas , A. M. Sintes

In this paper a compact Riemannian manifold with strictly convex boundary is reconstructed from its partial travel time data. This data assumes that an open measurement region on the boundary is given, and that for every point in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-20 Ella Pavlechko , Teemu Saksala

There are several ideal boundaries and completions in General Relativity sharing the topological property of being sequential, i.e., determined by the convergence of its sequences and, so, by some limit operator $L$. As emphasized in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. L. Flores , J. Herrera , M. Sanchez

This article explores the overall geometric manner in which human beings make sense of the world around them by means of their physical theories; in particular, in what are nowadays called pregeometric pictures of Nature. In these, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Meschini , Markku Lehto , Johanna Piilonen

The problem of topology change description in gravitation theory is analized in detailes. It is pointed out that in standard four-dimensional theories the topology of space may be considered as a particular case of boundary conditions (or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Yu. Konstantinov

We study a class of two-dimensional compact extra spaces isomorphic to the sphere $S^2$ in the framework of multidimensional gravitation. We show that there exists a family of stationary metrics that depend on the initial (boundary)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander E. Dmitriev , Sergey G. Rubin

Two questions are investigated by looking successively at classical mechanics, special relativity, and relativistic gravity: first, how is space related with spacetime? The proposed answer is that each given reference fluid, that is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Mayeul Arminjon