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During bouts of evolutionary diversification, such as adaptive radiations, the emerging species cluster around different locations in phenotype space, How such multimodal patterns in phenotype space can emerge from a single ancestral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-11-19 Michael Doebeli , Hendrik J. Blok , Olof Leimar , Ulf Dieckmann

Factorization machines (FMs) are a powerful tool for regression and classification in the context of sparse observations, that has been successfully applied to collaborative filtering, especially when side information over users or items is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jill-Jênn Vie , Tomas Rigaux , Hisashi Kashima

This paper explores a novel extension of dynamic matching theory by analyzing a three-way matching problem involving agents from three distinct populations, each with two possible types. Unlike traditional static or two-way dynamic models,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-09 Souvik Roy , Agamani Saha

This paper introduces Force Matching (ForM), a novel framework for generative modeling that represents an initial exploration into leveraging special relativistic mechanics to enhance the stability of the sampling process. By incorporating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yang Cao , Bo Chen , Xiaoyu Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhizhou Sha , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Mingda Wan

The conditional particle filter (CPF) is a promising algorithm for general hidden Markov model smoothing. Empirical evidence suggests that the variant of CPF with backward sampling (CBPF) performs well even with long time series. Previous…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Anthony Lee , Sumeetpal S. Singh , Matti Vihola

Based on a recent development in the area of error control coding, we introduce the notion of convolutional factor graphs (CFGs) as a new class of probabilistic graphical models. In this context, the conventional factor graphs are referred…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Yongyi Mao , Frank Kschischang , Brendan J. Frey

The long-time behaviour of many dynamical systems may be effectively predicted by a low-dimensional model that describes the evolution of a reduced set of variables. We consider the question of how to equip such a low-dimensional model with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stephen M. Cox , A. J. Roberts

A general class of mass transport models with Q species of conserved mass is considered. The models are defined on a lattice with parallel discrete time update rules. For one-dimensional, totally asymmetric dynamics we derive necessary and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Hanney

The problem of demand inversion - a crucial step in the estimation of random utility discrete-choice models - is equivalent to the determination of stable outcomes in two-sided matching models. This equivalence applies to random utility…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-30 Odran Bonnet , Alfred Galichon , Yu-Wei Hsieh , Keith O'Hara , Matt Shum

This contribution presents a derivation of the steady-state distribution of velocities and distances of vehicles in freeway traffic which has been suggested for the evaluation of interaction potentials among vehicles (see preprint…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Martin Treiber

This article is concerned with a mutualism ecological model with stochastic perturbations. the local existence and uniqueness of a positive solution are obtained with positive initial value, and the asymptotic behavior to the problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-02 Mei Li , Hongjun Gao , Chenfeng Sun , Yuezheng Gong

Vehicle-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In these systems, users arrive at a station, pick up a vehicle, use it for a while and then return it to another station of their choice. Depending on the type of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-16 Cédric Bourdais , Christine Fricker

This article establishes general conditions for posterior consistency of Bayesian finite mixture models with a prior on the number of components. That is, we provide sufficient conditions under which the posterior concentrates on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-09 Jeffrey W. Miller

We consider the bipartite matching model of customers and servers introduced by Caldentey, Kaplan, and Weiss (Adv. Appl. Probab., 2009). Customers and servers play symmetrical roles. There is a finite set C resp. S, of customer, resp.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Ana Bušić , Varun Gupta , Jean Mairesse

We study the problem of an organization that matches agents to objects where agents have preference rankings over objects and the organization uses algorithms to construct a ranking over objects on behalf of each agent. Our new framework…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-12 Terence Highsmith

The graph matching problem aims to discover a latent correspondence between the vertex sets of two observed graphs. This problem has proven to be quite challenging, with few satisfying methods that are computationally tractable and widely…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-26 Fei Fang , Daniel L. Sussman , Vince Lyzinski

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tamás Biró , Zoltán Néda

The modeling and simulation of stochastic reaction-diffusion processes is a topic of steady interest that is approached with a wide range of methods. \rev{At the level of particle-resolved descriptions, where chemical reactions are coupled…

We introduce a new stochastic duration model for transaction times in asset markets. We argue that widely accepted rules for aggregating seemingly related trades mislead inference pertaining to durations between unrelated trades: while any…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-20 Samuel Gingras , William J. McCausland

We consider the one-dimensional stationary first-order mean-field game (MFG) system with the coupling between the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the transport equation. In both cases that the coupling is strictly increasing and decreasing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-29 Yiru Cai , Haobo Qi , Yi Tan , Xifeng Su