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Food webs have been found to exhibit remarkable motif profiles, patterns in the relative prevalences of all possible three-species sub-graphs, and this has been related to ecosystem properties such as stability and robustness. Analysing 46…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-15 Janis Klaise , Samuel Johnson

Modular structure is pervasive in many complex networks of interactions observed in natural, social and technological sciences. Its study sheds light on the relation between the structure and function of complex systems. Generally speaking,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Alex Arenas , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Gorka Zamora-Lopez

The network density matrix formalism allows for describing the dynamics of information on top of complex structures and it has been successfully used to analyze from system's robustness to perturbations to coarse graining multilayer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

It has been shown that many complex networks shared distinctive features, which differ in many ways from the random and the regular networks. Although these features capture important characteristics of complex networks, their applicability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chang-Yong Lee , Sunghwan Jung

Finding community structures in networks is important in network science, technology, and applications. To date, most algorithms that aim to find community structures only focus either on unipartite or bipartite networks. A unipartite…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Chang Chang , Chao Tang

The fractal nature of graphs has traditionally been investigated by using the nodes of networks as the basic units. Here, instead, we propose to concentrate on the graph edges, and introduce a practical and computationally not demanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sarika Jalan , Alok Yadav , Camellia Sarkar , Stefano Boccaletti

Represented as graphs, real networks are intricate combinations of order and disorder. Fixing some of the structural properties of network models to their values observed in real networks, many other properties appear as statistical…

Network-based approaches have become increasingly prominent in science education research as tools for analysing relational structures in learning, teaching, and knowledge production. This review presents a PRISMA-informed scoping analysis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Paula Tuzón , Juan Antonio García-Castillo , Juan Fernández-Gracia

What do societies, the Internet, and the human brain have in common? They are all examples of complex relational systems, whose emerging behaviours are largely determined by the non-trivial networks of interactions among their constituents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

Real complex systems are not rigidly structured; no clear rules or blueprints exist for their construction. Yet, amidst their apparent randomness, complex structural properties universally emerge. We propose that an important class of…

We argue that social networks differ from most other types of networks, including technological and biological networks, in two important ways. First, they have non-trivial clustering or network transitivity, and second, they show positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman , Juyong Park

Networks are a fundamental tool for understanding and modeling complex systems in physics, biology, neuroscience, engineering, and social science. Many networks are known to exhibit rich, lower-order connectivity patterns that can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Jure Leskovec

Interconnected ensembles of biological entities are perhaps some of the most complex systems that modern science has encountered so far. In particular, scientists have concentrated on understanding how the complexity of the interacting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Bram A. Siebert , Cameron L. Hall , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

Network topology is a fundamental aspect of network science that allows us to gather insights into the complicated relational architectures of the world we inhabit. We provide a first specific study of neighbourhood degree sequences in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Keith M. Smith

Complex networks have recently attracted much attention in diverse areas of science and technology. Many networks such as the WWW and biological networks are known to display spatial heterogeneity which can be characterized by their fractal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dan-Ling Wang , Zu-Guo Yu , Vo Anh

Many biological and man-made networked systems are characterized by the simultaneous presence of different sub-networks organized in separate layers, with links and nodes of qualitatively different types. While during the past few years…

Networks built to model real world phenomena are characeterised by some properties that have attracted the attention of the scientific community: (i) they are organised according to community structure and (ii) their structure evolves with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Giulio Rossetti , Rémy Cazabet

To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rosvall , Carl T. Bergstrom

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Modular structure is ubiquitous among real-world networks from related proteins to social groups. Here we analyze the modular organization of brain networks at a large-scale (voxel level) extracted from functional magnetic resonance imaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-16 M. Valencia , M. A. Pastor , MA. Fernandez-Seara , J. Artieda , J. Martinerie , M. Chavez