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For any twisted ideal polygon in $\mathbb{H}^3$, we construct a harmonic map from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{H}^3$ with a polynomial Hopf differential, that is asymptotic to the given polygon, and is a bounded distance from a pleated plane.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-12 Subhojoy Gupta , Gobinda Sau

Topology of the spatial coherence function is considered in details. The phase singularity (coherence vortices) structures of coherence function are classified by Hopf index and Brouwer degree in topology. The coherence flux quantization…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

The valence of a function $f$ at a point $w$ is the number of distinct, finite solutions to $f(z) = w$. Let $f$ be a complex-valued harmonic function in an open set $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}$. Let $S$ denote the critical set of $f$ and $C(f)$…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Genevra Neumann

We consider a class of weighted harmonic functions in the open upper half-plane known as $\alpha$-harmonic functions. Of particular interest is the uniqueness problem for such functions subject to a vanishing Dirichlet boundary value on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Anders Olofsson , Jens Wittsten

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a class of immersed surfaces in a three-manifold $M$, and assume that $\mathcal{A}$ is modeled by an elliptic PDE over each tangent plane. In this paper we solve the so-called Hopf uniqueness problem for the class…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-28 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

A class of harmonic solutions to the steady Euler equations for incompressible fluids is presented in two dimensions in circular, elliptic and bipolar coordinates. Since the velocity field is solenoidal in this case, it can be written as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Pablo Luis Rendón , Eugenio Ley-Koo

In this paper we derive the equations of motion for two-layer point vortex motion on the upper half plane. We study the invariants using symmetry, including the Hamiltonian and show that the two vortex problem is integrable. We characterize…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-16 Mohamed I. Jamaloodeen

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

In the paper, we consider the harmonic maps between surfaces $\Sigma$ and $S$ in the homotopy class of a (branched) covering map $u_0$. We prove the uniqueness of critical points of energy function and the injectivity of Hopf differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 Inkang Kim , Xueyuan Wan

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

Harmonic coordinate conditions in stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes with matter sources have more than one solution. The solutions depend on the degree of smoothness of the metric and its first derivatives, which we wish to impose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz

We construct by convex integration examples of energy dissipating solutions to the 2D Euler equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with vorticity in the real Hardy space $H^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$, for any $2/3<p<1$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Miriam Buck , Stefano Modena

We derive a singular version of the Sphere Covering Inequality which was recently introduced in [42], suitable for treating singular Liouville-type problems with superharmonic weights. As an application we deduce new uniqueness results for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Daniele Bartolucci , Changfeng Gui , Aleks Jevnikar , Amir Moradifam

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R} ^2 $ be a smooth doubly connected domain. We consider the Dirichlet energy $E(u)=\int_{A} |\nabla u|^2$, where $u:A \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, and look for critical points of this energy with prescribed modulus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Laurent Hauswirth , Rémy Rodiac

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz

We show that under some non-degeneracy assumption the only submersive harmonic morphism on a conformally flat $3-$sphere is the Hopf fibration. The proof involves an appropriate use the Chern-Simons functional.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Sebastian Heller

We study a second order differential equation corresponding to rotationally symmetric $F$-harmonic maps between certain noncompact manifolds. We show unique continuation and Liouville's type theorems for positive solutions. Asymptotic…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

Let M be a compact connected special affine manifold equipped with an affine Gauduchon metric. We show that a pair (E, \phi), consisting of a flat vector bundle E over M and a flat nonzero section \phi\ of E, admits a solution to the vortex…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-18 Indranil Biswas , John Loftin , Matthias Stemmler

In this talk, I will discuss the use of harmonic functions to study the geometry and topology of complete manifolds. In my previous joint work with Luen-fai Tam, we discovered that the number of infinities of a complete manifold can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Li

We give an exhaustive characterization of singular weak solutions for ordinary differential equations of the form $\ddot{u}\,u + \frac{1}{2}\dot{u}^2 + F'(u) =0$, where $F$ is an analytic function. Our motivation stems from the fact that in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-23 Anna Geyer , Víctor Mañosa
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