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When the effects of relative motion at the solid object interfaces are not negligible, the contact method is required in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to prevent virtual shear and tensile stresses. However, there is still…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Wenbin Liu , Zhuoping Duan , Yan Liu , Fenglei Huang

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

It is important to have effective methods for simplifying 3-manifold triangulations without losing any topological information. In theory this is difficult: we might need to make a triangulation super-exponentially more complex before we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-28 Benjamin A. Burton

We prove that any knot or link in any 3-manifold can be nicely decomposed (splitted) by a filling Dehn sphere. This has interesting consequences in the study of branched coverings over knots and links. We give an algorithm for computing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-04 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

Dimension 4 is the first dimension in which exotic smooth manifold pairs appear -- manifolds which are topologically the same but for which there is no smooth deformation of one into the other. Whilst smooth and triangulated 4-manifolds do…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Rhuaidi Antonio Burke

We design in this work a discrete de Rham complex on manifolds. This complex, written in the framework of exterior calculus, has the same cohomology as the continuous de Rham complex, is of arbitrary order of accuracy and, in principle, can…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jérôme Droniou , Marien Hanot , Todd Oliynyk

In this paper, we study the shape reconstruction problem, when the shape we wish to reconstruct is an orientable smooth d-dimensional submanifold of the Euclidean space. Assuming we have as input a simplicial complex K that approximates the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Dominique Attali , André Lieutier

It has been shown by V. Colin that every tight contact 3-manifold can be written as a connected sum of prime manifolds. Here we prove that the summands in this decomposition are unique up to order and contactomorphism.

辛几何 · 数学 2008-01-28 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges

We present a new manifold learning algorithm that takes a set of data points lying on or near a lower dimensional manifold as input, possibly with noise, and outputs a simplicial complex that fits the data and the manifold. We have…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-17 Thomas Hunt , Arthur J. Krener

We introduce a version of discrete Morse theory specific for manifolds with boundary. The idea is to consider Morse functions for which all boundary cells are critical. We obtain "Relative Morse Inequalities" relating the homology of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Bruno Benedetti

A triangulation of a $3$-manifold can be shown to be homeomorphic to the $3$-sphere by describing a discrete Morse function on it with only two critical faces, that is, a sequence of elementary collapses from the triangulation with one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-24 João Paixão , Jonathan Spreer

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

This paper presents some applications of using recently developed algorithms for smooth-continuous data reconstruction based on the digital-discrete method. The classical discrete method for data reconstruction is based on domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Li Chen

Meshes composed of well-centered simplices have nice orthogonal dual meshes (the dual Voronoi diagram). This is useful for certain numerical algorithms that prefer such primal-dual mesh pairs. We prove that well-centered meshes also have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-01-25 Evan VanderZee , Anil N. Hirani , Damrong Guoy , Edgar Ramos

We consider the problem of realizing tight contact structures on closed orientable three-manifolds. By applying the theorems of Hofer et al., one may deduce tightness from dynamical properties of (Reeb) flows transverse to the contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

A basic and an improved ear clipping based algorithm for triangulating simple polygons and polygons with holes are presented. In the basic version, the ear with smallest interior angle is always selected to be cut in order to create fewer…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Gang Mei , John C. Tipper , Nengxiong Xu

Triangulated meshes have become ubiquitous discrete-surface representations. In this paper we address the problem of how to maintain the manifold properties of a surface while it undergoes strong deformations that may cause topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Andrei Zaharescu , Edmond Boyer , Radu Horaud

We present a discrete theory for modeling developable surfaces as quadrilateral meshes satisfying simple angle constraints. The basis of our model is a lesser known characterization of developable surfaces as manifolds that can be…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Michael Rabinovich , Tim Hoffmann , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

We propose a computation of curvature of arbitrary two-dimensional surfaces of three-dimensional objects, which is a contribution to discrete gravity with potential applications in network geometry. We begin by linking each point of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

The degree of a map between orientable manifolds is a fundamental concept in topology, providing deep insights into the structure of manifolds and the behavior of maps between them. Recently, this notion has been extensively studied,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Ayushi Trivedi