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We consider collections of disjoint simple closed curves in a compact orientable surface which decompose the surface into pairs of pants. The isotopy classes of such curve systems form the vertices of a 2-complex, whose edges correspond to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher

Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are greater than 4 are classified via sophisticated algebraic and abstract theory such as surgery theory and homotopy theory. It is difficult to handle 3 or 4-dimensional closed…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-24 Naoki Kitazawa

Triangle strips have been widely used for efficient rendering. It is NP-complete to test whether a given triangulated model can be represented as a single triangle strip, so many heuristics have been proposed to partition models into few…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Gopi , David Eppstein

This work is motivated by two problems: 1) The approach of manifolds and spaces by triangulations. 2) The complexity growth in sequences of polyhedra. Considering both problems as related, new criteria and methods for approximating smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-22 Daniel J. Pons

We present an algorithm for the following problem. Given a triangulated 3-manifold M and a (possibly non-simple) closed curve on the boundary of M, decide whether this curve is contractible in M. Our algorithm runs in space polynomial in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Éric Colin de Verdière , Salman Parsa

This article presents families of 7-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds and fold maps on them such that squares of 2nd integral cohomology classes may not be divisible by 2. Fold maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Naoki Kitazawa

This paper uses the technology of weighted and regular triangulations to study discrete versions of the Laplacian on piecewise Euclidean manifolds. Regular triangulations are studied in some detail, including flip algorithms. The Laplacian…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Glickenstein

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-28 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

An algorithm for the computation of global discrete conformal parametrizations with prescribed global holonomy signatures for triangle meshes was recently described in [Campen and Zorin 2017]. In this paper we provide a detailed analysis of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Marcel Campen , Denis Zorin

We give a new algorithm to simplify a given triangulation with respect to a given curve. The simplification uses flips together with powers of Dehn twists in order to complete in polynomial time in the bit-size of the curve.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-25 Mark C. Bell

Tightness is a generalisation of the notion of convexity: a space is tight if and only if it is "as convex as possible", given its topological constraints. For a simplicial complex, deciding tightness has a straightforward exponential time…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Bhaskar Bagchi , Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

We formulate a simple algorithm for computing global exact symmetries of closed discrete curves in plane. The method is based on a suitable trigonometric interpolation of vertices of the given polyline and consequent computation of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

In this paper, we describe geometrical constructions to obtain triangulations of connected sums of closed orientable triangulated 3-manifolds. Using these constructions, we show that it takes time polynomial in the number of tetrahedra to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

Trivalent $2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed curves where three sheets meet. We develop operations on their associated labeled graphs that will effectively construct from a single…

We present an algorithm which produces a decomposition of a regular cellular complex with a discrete Morse function analogous to the Morse-Smale decomposition of a smooth manifold with respect to a smooth Morse function. The advantage of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-09 Gregor Jerse , Neza Mramor Kosta

We have introduced the weight of a group which has a presentation with number of relations is at most the number of generators. We have shown that the number of facets of any contracted pseudotriangulation of a connected closed 3-manifold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Biplab Basak , Basudeb Datta

3-manifolds are commonly represented as triangulations, consisting of abstract tetrahedra whose triangular faces are identified in pairs. The combinatorial sparsity of a triangulation, as measured by the treewidth of its dual graph, plays a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Kristóf Huszár , Clément Maria

In this paper, we show that two balanced triangulations of a closed surface are not necessary connected by a sequence of balanced stellar subdivisions and welds. This answers a question posed by Izmestiev, Klee and Novik. We also show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-30 Satoshi Murai , Yusuke Suzuki

We describe a promising approach to efficiently morph spherical graphs, extending earlier approaches of Awartani and Henderson [Trans. AMS 1987] and Kobourov and Landis [JGAA 2006]. Specifically, we describe two methods to morph…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jeff Erickson , Christian Howard