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This paper aims to develop an effective model-free inference procedure for high-dimensional data. We first reformulate the hypothesis testing problem via sufficient dimension reduction framework. With the aid of new reformulation, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Xu Guo , Runze Li , Zhe Zhang , Changliang Zou

We propose a two-sample test for the means of high-dimensional data when the data dimension is much larger than the sample size. Hotelling's classical $T^2$ test does not work for this "large $p$, small $n$" situation. The proposed test…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-25 Song Xi Chen , Ying-Li Qin

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh

Models with latent factors recently attract a lot of attention. However, most investigations focus on linear regression models and thus cannot capture nonlinearity. To address this issue, we propose a novel Factor Augmented Single-Index…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Yanmei Shi , Meiling Hao , Yanlin Tang , Heng Lian , Xu Guo

In this paper, we propose a new spectral-based approach to hypothesis testing for populations of networks. The primary goal is to develop a test to determine whether two given samples of networks come from the same random model or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-26 Li Chen , Nathaniel Josephs , Lizhen Lin , Jie Zhou , Eric D. Kolaczyk

In this paper, I construct a new test of conditional moment inequalities, which is based on studentized kernel estimates of moment functions with many different values of the bandwidth parameter. The test automatically adapts to the unknown…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-06 Denis Chetverikov

While there appears to be a general consensus in the literature on the definition of the estimand and estimator associated with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, it seems somewhat less clear as to how best to estimate the variance. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Claus P. Nowak , Markus Pauly , Edgar Brunner

We study turbulence in the one-dimensional Burgers equation with a white-in-time, Gaussian random force that has a Fourier-space spectrum $\sim 1/k$, where $k$ is the wave number. From very-high-resolution numerical simulations, in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Jeremie Bec , Rahul Pandit , Uriel Frisch

This article extends the framework of Bayesian inverse problems in infinite-dimensional parameter spaces, as advocated by Stuart (Acta Numer. 19:451--559, 2010) and others, to the case of a heavy-tailed prior measure in the family of stable…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-23 T. J. Sullivan

Despite extensive research spanning several decades, class imbalance is still considered a profound difficulty for both machine learning and deep learning models. While data oversampling is the foremost technique to address this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Sukumar Kishanthan , Asela Hevapathige

Parametric hypothesis testing associated with two independent samples arises frequently in several applications in biology, medical sciences, epidemiology, reliability and many more. In this paper, we propose robust Wald-type tests for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Abhik Ghosh , Nirian Martin , Ayanendranath Basu , Leandro Pardo

This paper proposes a new test for a change point in the mean of high-dimensional data based on the spatial sign and self-normalization. The test is easy to implement with no tuning parameters, robust to heavy-tailedness and theoretically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Feiyu Jiang , Runmin Wang , Xiaofeng Shao

The two-sample homogeneity testing problem is fundamental in statistics and becomes particularly challenging in high dimensions, where classical tests can suffer substantial power loss. We develop a learning-assisted procedure based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Xiaoyu Hu , Zhenhua Lin

In this paper, we develop a systematic theory for high dimensional analysis of variance in multivariate linear regression, where the dimension and the number of coefficients can both grow with the sample size. We propose a new \emph{U}~type…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Zhipeng Lou , Xianyang Zhang , Wei Biao Wu

In order to adapt the Wasserstein distance to the large sample multivariate non-parametric two-sample problem, making its application computationally feasible, permutation tests based on the Sinkhorn divergence between probability vectors…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-30 E. del Barrio , J. S. Osorio , A. J. Quiroz

Traditional hypothesis tests for differences between binomial proportions are at risk of being too liberal (Wald test) or overly conservative (Fisher's exact test). This problem is exacerbated in small samples. Regulators favour exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Stef Baas , Yaron Racah , Elad Berkman , Sofia S. Villar

This paper proposes a new procedure to validate the multi-factor pricing theory by testing the presence of alpha in linear factor pricing models with a large number of assets. Because the market's inefficient pricing is likely to occur to a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Qiang Xia , Xianyang Zhang

In this paper, we consider the problem of testing the mean vector in the high dimensional settings. We proposed a new robust scalar transform invariant test based on spatial sign. The proposed test statistic is asymptotically normal under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-30 Long Feng , Fasheng Sun

We revisit the problem of simultaneously testing the means of $n$ independent normal observations under sparsity. We take a Bayesian approach to this problem by introducing a scale-mixture prior known as the normal-beta prime (NBP) prior.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Ray Bai , Malay Ghosh

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of sums of terms which are a test function f evaluated at successive increments of a discretely sampled semimartingale. Typically the test function is a power function (when the power is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Jacod