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Polarimetric observations of the twilight sky are effective for the investigations of scattering properties of the atmosphere at different altitudes. Modern computer technique allows to reduce the influence of multiple scattering on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Postylyakov , O. S. Ugolnikov , I. A. Maslov , A. N. Masleev

Mie theory is a powerful method to model electromagnetic scattering from a multilayered sphere. Usually, the incident beam is expanded to its vector spherical harmonic representation defined by beam shape coefficients, and the multilayer…

We present PyMoosh, a Python-based simulation library designed to provide a comprehensive set of numerical tools allowing to compute essentially all optical characteristics of multilayered structures, ranging from reflectance and…

Mie theory is the classical problem for modeling of light scattering by spherical particles. In this paper, we perform a spherical harmonic analysis of its solution for the induced fields to reveal the physics underlying the resonant…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yuriy A. Akimov

The aims of the reported work are to provide new insights into the quantum dot optical properties confined in an inverse of a quadratic Hellmann potential. The Schr\"odinger equation is solved using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 L. Máthé , C. P. Onyenegecha , A. -A. Farcaş , L. -M. Pioraş-Ţimbolmaş , M. Solaimani , H. Hassanabadi

Studied experimentally the origin of the non-zero reflection of p-polarized radiation (TM) of Brewster's angle. The results have shown the residual reflected light in the vicinity of Brewster angle occurs due to inaccessibility 100%…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Eugene A. Tikhonov

A new fast Bayesian approach is introduced for the detection of discrete objects immersed in a diffuse background. This new method, called PowellSnakes, speeds up traditional Bayesian techniques by: i) replacing the standard form of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pedro Carvalho , Graca Rocha , M. P. Hobson

In this work, we propose a novel method for the detailed reconstruction of transparent objects by exploiting polarimetric cues. Most of the existing methods usually lack sufficient constraints and suffer from the over-smooth problem. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Mingqi Shao , Chongkun Xia , Dongxu Duan , Xueqian Wang

Powellsnakes is a Bayesian algorithm for detecting compact objects embedded in a diffuse background, and was selected and successfully employed by the Planck consortium in the production of its first public deliverable: the Early Release…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pedro Carvalho , Graça Rocha , M. P. Hobson , A. Lasenby

This paper is concerned with uniqueness for reconstructing a periodic inhomogeneous medium covered on a perfectly conducting plate. We deal with the problem in the frame of time-harmonic Maxwell systems without TE or TM polarization. An…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-17 Guanghui Hu , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

In this two-part paper, we present a novel framework and methodology to analyze data from certain image-based biochemical assays, e.g., ELISPOT and Fluorospot assays. In this first part, we start by presenting a physical partial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Pol del Aguila Pla , Joakim Jaldén

Ubiquitous to most molecular scattering methods is the challenge to retrieve bond distance and angle from the scattering signals since this requires convergence of pattern matching algorithms or fitting methods. This problem is typically…

Understanding the physical conditions of dark molecular clouds and star forming regions is an inverse problem subject to complicated chemistry that varies non-linearly with time and the physical environment. In this paper we apply a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Antonios Makrymallis , Serena Viti

The characterization of exoplanet requires reliable determination of the fundamental parameters of their host stars. Spectral fitting plays an important role in this process. For the majority of stellar parameters matching synthetic spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ansgar Wehrhahn , Nikolai Piskunov , Tanja Ryabchikova

We have experimentally studied the optical refractive index of few-layer graphene through reflection spectroscopy at visible wavelengths. A laser scanning microscope (LSM) with a coherent supercontinuum laser source measured the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Behnood G. Ghamsari , Jacob Tosado , Mahito Yamamoto , Michael S. Fuhrer , Steven M. Anlage

Machine learning methods for computational imaging require uncertainty estimation to be reliable in real settings. While Bayesian models offer a computationally tractable way of recovering uncertainty, they need large data volumes to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Francesco Tonolini , Jack Radford , Alex Turpin , Daniele Faccio , Roderick Murray-Smith

Currently, our general approach to retrieving molecular structures from ultrafast gas-phase diffraction heavily relies on complex ab initio electronic or vibrational excited state simulations to make conclusive interpretations. Without such…

We consider a generalisation of the p+ip pairing Hamiltonian with external interaction terms. These terms allow for the exchange of particles between the system and its environment. As a result the u(1) symmetry associated with conservation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Inna Lukyanenko , Phillip S. Isaac , Jon Links

Determination of refractive index of micro-disks of a calcinated ($1100^\circ$C in air) photo-resist SZ2080$^\mathrm{TM}$ was carried out using transmission and reflection spectroscopy. Interference fringes at specific…

We introduce the EMC algorithm for reconstructing a particle's 3D diffraction intensity from very many photon shot-noise limited 2D measurements, when the particle orientation in each measurement is unknown. The algorithm combines a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Duane Ne-Te Loh , Veit Elser