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The well-posedness of a system of partial differential equations and dynamic boundary conditions, both of Cahn-Hilliard type, is discussed. The existence of a weak solution and its continuous dependence on the data are proved using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao

We analyse in detail the thermodynamics in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles of a class of non-asymptotically flat black holes of the Einstein-(anti) Maxwell-(anti) Dilaton theory in 4D with spherical symmetry. We present the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Glauber Tadaiesky Marques

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its $NVT$ virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Lasse Bøhling , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Basic equations of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics of dense quantum systems are presented. A formulation of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics has been performed using the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , T. Arimitsu , A. E. Kobryn

The classical thermodynamic laws fail to capture the behavior of systems with energy Hamiltonian which is an explicit function of the temperature. Such Hamiltonian arises, for example, in modeling information processing systems, like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ori Shental , Ido Kanter

Using the recently developed covariant Ito-Langevin dynamics, we develop a non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory for small systems coupled to multiplicative noises. The theory is based on Ito-calculus, and is fully covariant under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

We derive the fluctuating hydrodynamic equation for the number and momentum densities exactly from the underdamped Langevin equation. This derivation is an extension of the Kawasaki-Dean formula in underdamped case. The steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Akira Yoshimori

We consider continuously monitored quantum systems and introduce definitions of work and heat along individual quantum trajectories that are valid for coherent superpositions of energy eigenstates. We use these quantities to extend the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Jose Joaquin Alonso , Eric Lutz , Alessandro Romito

We prove a weak Harnack estimate for a class of doubly nonlinear nonlocal equations modelled on the nonlocal Trudinger equation \begin{align*} \partial_t(|u|^{p-2}u) + (-\Delta_p)^s u = 0 \end{align*} for $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $s \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Harsh Prasad

How to introduce thermodynamics to quantum mechanics ? Among from numerous possibilities of solving this task, the simple choice is here: The conventional von Neumann equation deals with a density operator whose probability weights are time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Wolfgang Muschik

We propose a new numerical method to solve the Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled with non-linear wetting boundary conditions. We show that the method is mass-conservative and that the discrete solution satisfies a discrete energy law similar…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-21 B. Aymard , U. Vaes , M. Pradas , S. Kalliadasis

For 1D Hamiltonian systems with periodic solutions, Helmholtz formalism provides a tantalizing interpretation of classical thermodynamics, based on time integrals of purely mechanical quantities and without need of statistical description.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Amilcare Porporato , Lamberto Rondoni

In this paper we discuss a family of viscous Cahn-Hilliard equations with a non-smooth viscosity term. This system may be viewed as an approximation of a "forward-backward" parabolic equation. The resulting problem is highly nonlinear,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Luca Scarpa , Giuseppe Tomassetti

In this paper we propose a novel approach to construct macroscopic balance equations and constitutive equations describing various irreversible phenomena. It is based on the general principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and consists…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Liu Hong , Zaibao Yang , Yi Zhu , Wen-An Yong

Discovery of a novel thermodynamic aspect of nonrelativistic gravity is reported. Here, initially, an unspecified scalar field potential is considered and treated not as an externally applied field but as a thermodynamic variable on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Peter Ván , Sumiyoshi Abe

In classical general relativity described by Einstein-Hilbert gravity, black holes behave as thermodynamic objects. In particular, the laws of black hole mechanics can be interpreted as laws of thermodynamics. The first law of black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Felix M. Haehl , Nilay Kundu , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

A framework for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of glasses is discussed. It also explains the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a black hole isolated from matter. The first and second laws of black dynamics and black hole thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

When dissolved, weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in a temperature-dependent process. We show herein that such incomplete dissociation yields an enormous thermoelectric response in an electrolyte-filled nanochannel along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Rajkumar Sarma , Steffen Hardt

A new form of governing equations is derived from Hamilton's principle of least action for a constrained Lagrangian, depending on conserved quantities and their derivatives with respect to the time-space. This form yields conservation laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-16 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

This paper gives a concise, mathematically rigorous description of phenomenological equilibrium thermodynamics for single-phase systems in the absence of chemical reactions and external forces. The present approach is similar to that of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Arnold Neumaier
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