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We develop a general theory for a quantum-walk search on a star graph. A star graph has N edges each of which is attached to a central vertex. A graph G is attached to one of these edges, and we would like to find out to which edge it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Seth Cottrell , Mark Hillery

We introduce the concept of a quantum walk with two particles and study it for the case of a discrete time walk on a line. A quantum walk with more than one particle may contain entanglement, thus offering a resource unavailable in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Omar , N. Paunkovic , L. Sheridan , S. Bose

In this paper we present a novel quantum algorithm, namely the quantum grid search algorithm, to solve a special search problem. Suppose $ k $ non-empty buckets are given, such that each bucket contains some marked and some unmarked items.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

We analyze the probability distributions of the quantum walks induced from Markov chains by Szegedy (2004). The first part of this paper is devoted to the quantum walks induced from finite state Markov chains. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Radhakrishnan Balu , Chaobin Liu , Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca

Lackadaisical quantum walk (LQW) is a quantum analog of a classical lazy walk, where each vertex has a self-loop of weight $l$. For a regular $\sqrt{N}\times\sqrt{N}$ 2D grid LQW can find a single marked vertex with $O(1)$ probability in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Nikolajs Nahimovs , Raqueline A. M. Santos

We study search by quantum walk on a finite two dimensional grid. The algorithm of Ambainis, Kempe, Rivosh (quant-ph/0402107) takes O(\sqrt{N log N}) steps and finds a marked location with probability O(1/log N) for grid of size \sqrt{N} *…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Andris Ambainis , Arturs Backurs , Nikolajs Nahimovs , Raitis Ozols , Alexander Rivosh

We present a mathematical formalism for the description of unrestricted quantum walks with entangled coins and one walker. The numerical behaviour of such walks is examined when using a Bell state as the initial coin state, two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Venegas-Andraca , J. L. Ball , K. Burnett , S. Bose

The cover time of a finite connected graph is the expected number of steps needed for a simple random walk on the graph to visit all the vertices. It is known that the cover time on any n-vertex, connected graph is at least (1+o(1)) n…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-26 Johan Jonasson , Oded Schramm

We want to find a marked element out of a black box containing N elements. When the number of marked elements is known this can be done elegantly with Grover's algorithm, a variant of which even gives a correct result with certainty. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christof Zalka

Graph embedding, representing local and global neighborhood information by numerical vectors, is a crucial part of the mathematical modeling of a wide range of real-world systems. Among the embedding algorithms, random walk-based algorithms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sarmad N. Mohammed , Semra Gündüç

Quantum walks exhibit properties without classical analogues. One of those is the phenomenon of asymptotic trapping -- there can be non-zero probability of the quantum walker being localised in a finite part of the underlying graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jan Mareš , Jaroslav Novotný , Martin Štefaňák , Igor Jex

We explore the possibility of using quantum walks on graphs to find structural anomalies, such as extra edges or loops, on a graph. We focus our attention on star graphs, whose edges are like spokes coming out of a central hub. If there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery , Hai-Woong Lee , Daniel Reitzner , Hongjun Zheng , Vladimir Buzek

We study quantum walks on general graphs from the point of view of scattering theory. For a general finite graph we choose two vertices and attach one half line to each. We are interested in walks that proceed from one half line, through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery

In this paper, we analyze the potential for new types of searches using the formalism of scattering random walks on Quantum Computers. Given a particular type of graph consisting of nodes and connections, a "Tree Maze", we would like to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Daniel Koch , Mark Hillery

We present an idea to convert to a unitary quantum walk any open quantum walk which is defined on lattices as well as on finite graphs. This approach generalizes to the domain of open quantum walks (or quantum Markov chains) the framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Chaobin Liu

In this paper, we propose an extension of quantum searches on graphs driven by quantum walks to simplicial complexes. To this end, we newly define a quantum walk on simplicial complex which is an alternative of preceding studies by authors.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kaname Matsue , Osamu Ogurisu , Etsuo Segawa

The vertex cover number of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that are needed to cover all edges. When those vertices are further required to induce a connected subgraph, the corresponding number is called the connected vertex cover…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Eglantine Camby , Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Oliver Schaudt

We consider the definition of quantum walks on directed graphs. Call a directed graph reversible if, for each pair of vertices (i, j), if i is connected to j then there is a path from j to i. We show that reversibility is a necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashley Montanaro

Nature of quantum walk in presence of multiple marked state has been studied by Nahimovs and Rivosh \cite{10.1007/978-3-662-49192-8_31}. They have shown that if the marked states are arranged in a $\sqrt{k} \times \sqrt{k}$ cluster in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Amit Saha , Ritajit Majumdar , Debasri Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

There exist several types of configurations of marked vertices, referred to as the exceptional configurations, on one- and two-dimensional periodic lattices with additional long-range edges of the Hanoi network of degree four (HN4), which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Satoshi Watanabe , Pulak Ranjan Giri