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相关论文: On the minimization of quantum entropies under loc…

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We address in this work the problem of minimizing quantum entropies under local constraints. We suppose macroscopic quantities such as the particle density, current, and kinetic energy are fixed at each point of $\Rm^d$, and look for a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

The problem considered here is motivated by a work by B. Nachtergaele and H.T. Yau where the Euler equations of fluid dynamics are derived from manybody quantum mechanics, see [10]. A crucial concept in their work is that of local quantum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We consider in this work the problem of minimizing the von Neumann entropy under the constraints that the density of particles, the current, and the kinetic energy of the system is fixed at each point of space. The unique minimizer is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing quantum free energies under the constraint that the density of particles is fixed at each point of Rd, for any d $\ge$ 1. We are more particularly interested in the characterization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We study the use of von Neumann entropy constraints for obtaining lower bounds on the ground energy of quantum many-body systems. Known methods for obtaining certificates on the ground energy typically use consistency of local observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Samuel O. Scalet

This work is devoted to the analysis of the quantum Liouville-BGK equation. This equation arises in the work of Degond and Ringhofer on the derivation of quantum hydrodynamical models from first principles. Their theory consists in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-07 Florian Méhats , Olivier Pinaud

Recent advances in quantum thermodynamics have been focusing on ever more elementary systems of interest, approaching the limit of a single qubit, with correlations, strong coupling and non-equilibrium environments coming into play. Under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Luis Rodrigo Torres Neves , Frederico Brito

Quantum complexity measures the difficulty of realizing a quantum process, such as preparing a state or implementing a unitary. We present an approach to quantifying the thermodynamic resources required to implement a process if the…

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

We address the following inverse problem in quantum statistical physics: does the quantum free energy (von Neumann entropy + kinetic energy) admit a unique minimizer among the density operators having a given local density $n(x)$? We give a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-29 Florian Méhats , Olivier Pinaud

Firstly, we calculate quantitatively decrease of entropy by the known formulas in the ordering phenomena and nucleation of thermodynamics of microstructure. They show again that a necessary condition of decrease of entropy in isolated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-04 Yi-Fang Chang

Within an inherently classical perspective, there is always an unavoidable energy cost associated with the information deletion and this common lore is at the heart of the Landauer's conjecture that does not impose, per se, any relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

Recently, we introduced a solution to the quantum marginal problem relevant to two-dimensional quantum many-body systems [I. H. Kim, Phys. Rev. X, 11, 021039]. One of the conditions was that the marginals are internally translationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Isaac H. Kim

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

We present a bouquet of continuity bounds for quantum entropies, falling broadly into two classes: First, a tight analysis of the Alicki-Fannes continuity bounds for the conditional von Neumann entropy, reaching almost the best possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andreas Winter

We study dynamics of a locally conserved energy in ergodic, local many-body quantum systems on a lattice with no additional symmetry. The resulting dynamics is well approximated by a coarse grained, classical linear functional diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Tom Banks , Andrew Lucas

We construct upper bounds on entanglement entropies of many-body quantum states that have fixed energy expectation values with respect to geometrically local Hamiltonians. Our focus is on entanglement entropies of subsystems that make up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Samuel J. Garratt , Dmitry A. Abanin

We establish quantum thermodynamics for open quantum systems weakly coupled to their reservoirs when the system exhibits degeneracies. The first and second law of thermodynamics are derived, as well as a finite-time fluctuation theorem for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Gernot Schaller

The Von Neumann entropy of reduced states is a measure of bipartite entanglement. Despite its name, the entanglement entropy cannot by itself be used as a resource for creating thermodynamic heat flows. In order to extract heat from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Lisa Lenstra , Jasper van Wezel

We examine when it is possible to locally extract energy from a bipartite quantum system in the presence of strong coupling and entanglement, a task which is expected to be restricted by entanglement in the low-energy eigenstates. We fully…

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