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Port-Hamiltonian systems are pertinent representations of many nonlinear physical systems. In this study, we formulate and analyse a general class of stochastic car-following models with a systematic port-Hamiltonian structure. The model…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-12 Barbara Rüdiger , Antoine Tordeux , Baris Ugurcan

Platooning of connected and automated vehicles provides significant benefits in terms of energy efficiency, traffic throughput, and, most critically, safety. These safety benefits depend on string stability, which dictates how disturbances…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sixu Li , Swaroop Darbha , Yang Zhou

This paper considers controlling automated vehicles (AVs) to form a platoon with human-driven vehicles (HVs) under consideration of unknown HV model parameters and propulsion time constants. The proposed design is a data-driven dual-loop…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Jianglin Lan

We consider a one-dimensional traffic model with a slow-to-start rule. The initial position of the cars in $\mathbb R$ is a Poisson process of parameter $\lambda$. Cars have speed 0 or 1 and travel in the same direction. At time zero the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Pablo A. Ferrari , Leonardo T. Rolla

We study control systems invariant under a Lie group with application to the problem of nonlinear trajectory planning. A theory of symmetry reduction of exterior differential systems is employed to demonstrate how symmetry reduction and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-21 Jose De Dona , Naghmana Tehseen , Peter J Vassiliou

We investigate the possibility to use macroscopic information to improve control performance of a vehicular platoon composed of autonomous vehicles. A general mesoscopic traffic modeling is described, and a closed loop String Stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Marco Mirabilio , Alessio Iovine , Elena De Santis , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto , Giordano Pola

We discuss stabilization around trajectories of the continuity equation with nonlocal vector fields, where the control is localized, i.e., it acts on a fixed subset of the configuration space. We first show that the correct definition of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Nikolay Pogodaev , Francesco Rossi

This paper considers coordination of platoons of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) at mixed-autonomy bottlenecks in the face of three practically important factors, viz. time-varying traffic demand, random CAV platoon sizes, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Yi Gao , Xi Xiong , Karl H. Johansson , Li Jin

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) become more common on public roads, their interaction with human-driven vehicles (HVs) in mixed traffic is inevitable. This requires new control strategies for AVs to handle the unpredictable nature of HVs. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jie Wang , Zhihao Jiang , Yash Vardhan Pant

Safety and tracking stability are crucial for safety-critical systems such as self-driving cars, autonomous mobile robots, industrial manipulators. To efficiently control safety-critical systems to ensure their safety and achieve tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Lei Zheng , Jiesen Pan , Rui Yang , Hui Cheng , Haifeng Hu

Robot navigation around humans can be a challenging problem since human movements are hard to predict. Stochastic model predictive control (MPC) can account for such uncertainties and approximately bound the probability of a collision to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yunfan Gao , Florian Messerer , Niels van Duijkeren , Moritz Diehl

The design of cooperative adaptive cruise control is critical in mixed traffic flow, where connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) coexist. Compared with pure CAVs, the major challenge is how to handle the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Shuo Feng , Ziyou Song , Zhaojian Li , Yi Zhang , Li Li

This paper investigates the longitudinal control problem in a dynamic traffic environment where driving scenarios change between free-driving scenarios and car-following scenarios. A comprehensive longitudinal controller is proposed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Wubing B. Qin

Trajectory prediction of aerial vehicles is a key requirement in applications ranging from missile guidance to UAV collision avoidance. While most prediction methods assume deterministic target motion, real-world targets often exhibit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Marc Schneider , Renato Loureiro , Torbjørn Cunis , Walter Fichter

Cooperative platooning, enabled by cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC), is a cornerstone technology for connected automated vehicles (CAVs), offering significant improvements in safety, comfort, and traffic efficiency over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Zeyu Mu , Sergei S. Avedisov , Ahmadreza Moradipari , B. Brian Park

Trajectory planning and control have historically been separated into two modules in automated driving stacks. Trajectory planning focuses on higher-level tasks like avoiding obstacles and staying on the road surface, whereas the controller…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Rowan Dempster , Mohammad Al-Sharman , Derek Rayside , William Melek

Stochastic Model Predictive Control has proved to be an efficient method to plan trajectories in uncertain environments, e.g., for autonomous vehicles. Chance constraints ensure that the probability of collision is bounded by a predefined…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Tim Brüdigam , Fulvio di Luzio , Lucia Pallottino , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

We study the problem of robust global stabilization in control-affine systems, focusing on dynamic uncertainties in the control directions \emph{and} the presence of topological obstructions that prevent the existence of smooth global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Mahmoud Abdelgalil , Jorge I. Poveda

While bringing convenience to people, the growing number of vehicles on road already cause inevitable traffic congestion. Some traffic congestion happen with observable reasons, but others occur without apparent reasons or bottlenecks,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Jiancheng Fang , Yu Xiang , Yu Huang , Yilong Cui , Wenyong Wang

Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is an emerging technology with a strong potential for throughput improvement and fuel reduction. Adequate macroscopic models are critical for system-level efficiency and reliability of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Haoran Su , Zhengjie Ji , Karl. H. Johansson , Li Jin