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{The study of frequency components derived from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) has been widely used in image analysis. In recent years it has been observed that significant information can be extrapolated from them about the lifecycle of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Claudio Vittorio Ragaglia , Francesco Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) plays a vital role in clinical applications by mitigating radiation risks. Nevertheless, reducing radiation doses significantly degrades image quality. Concurrently, common deep learning methods demand…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Wenhao Zhang , Bin Huang , Shuyue Chen , Xiaoling Xu , Weiwen Wu , Qiegen Liu

We develop entropy dissipative higher order accurate local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) discretizations coupled with Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) methods for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with a gradient flow structure.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 F. Yan , J. J . W. van der Vegt , Y. Xia , Y. Xu

Nonequispaced discrete Fourier transformation (NDFT) is widely applied in all aspects of computational science and engineering. The computational efficiency and accuracy of NDFT has always been a critical issue in hindering its…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Sheng-Chun Yang , Yong-Lei Wang

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM), a new chirp-based multicarrier waveform for high mobility communications, is introduced here. AFDM is based on discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT), a generalization of discrete Fourier…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Marios Kountouris

This paper presents an efficient parallel direct algorithm with near-optimal complexity for the compact fourth and sixth-order approximation of the three-dimensional Helmholtz equations [1] with the problem coefficient depending on only one…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-13 Ronald Gonzales , Yury Gryazin , Yun Teck Lee

Typical convolutional networks are trained and conducted on RGB images. However, images are often compressed for memory savings and efficient transmission in real-world applications. In this paper, we explore methods for performing semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Shao-Yuan Lo , Hsueh-Ming Hang

Any-to-any singing voice conversion (SVC) aims to transfer a target singer's timbre to other songs using a short voice sample. However many diffusion model based any-to-any SVC methods, which have achieved impressive results, usually…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Shihao Chen , Yu Gu , Jianwei Cui , Jie Zhang , Rilin Chen , Lirong Dai

Local time-stepping methods permit to overcome the severe stability constraint on explicit methods caused by local mesh refinement without sacrificing explicitness. In \cite{DiazGrote09}, a leapfrog based explicit local time-stepping…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Marcus J. Grote , Simon Michel , Stefan Sauter

The well-known discrete Fourier transform (DFT) can easily be generalized to arbitrary nodes in the spatial domain. The fast procedure for this generalization is referred to as nonequispaced fast Fourier transform (NFFT). Various…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts

Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan

Dynamic Linear Models (DLMs) are commonly employed for time series analysis due to their versatile structure, simple recursive updating, ability to handle missing data, and probabilistic forecasting. However, the options for count time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-30 Brian King , Daniel R. Kowal

Time-resolved high-resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (4D $\mu$CT) is an imaging technique that offers insight into the evolution of dynamic processes inside materials that are opaque to visible light. Conventional tomographic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Wannes Goethals , Tom Bultreys , Steffen Berg , Matthieu N. Boone , Jan Aelterman

This paper presents a novel Direct Integration Theorem (DIT), derived as a non-trivial corollary of the classical Central Slice Theorem (CST). The DIT provides a mathematically consistent transition from the continuous to the discrete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Mikhail G. Mozerov

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) became a clear trend in radiology with an aspiration to refrain from delivering excessive X-ray radiation to the patients. The reduction of the radiation dose decreases the risks to the patients but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-05 Elvira Zainulina , Alexey Chernyavskiy , Dmitry V. Dylov

The efficient multiangle centered discrete fractional Fourier transform (MA-CDFRFT) [1] has proven to be a useful tool for time-frequency analysis; in this paper, we generalize the MA-CDFRFT to general M -periodic transforms, which, among…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Franz Pernkopf

Despite the vast success of standard planar convolutional neural networks, they are not the most efficient choice for analyzing signals that lie on an arbitrarily curved manifold, such as a cylinder. The problem arises when one performs a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Bahar Azari , Deniz Erdogmus

In this paper, we discuss the steady and time-dependent nonlinear convection-diffusion (advection-diffusion) equations with the Dirichlet boundary condition. For the steady nonlinear equation, we use an iteration method to reformulate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Qiwei Feng , Catalin Trenchea

We present a flexible, automated, and basis-set insensitive domain-based charge-transfer (CT) decomposition framework that can be combined with any CI-type excited-state wavefunction. Our approach is not based on excited-state densities and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Lena Szczuczko , Julia Szczuczko , Marta Gałyńska , Katharina Boguslawski

We introduce continuous Lagrangian reachability (CLRT), a new algorithm for the computation of a tight and continuous-time reachtube for the solution flows of a nonlinear, time-variant dynamical system. CLRT employs finite strain theory to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Jacek Cyranka , Md. Ariful Islam , Scott A. Smolka , Sicun Gao , Radu Grosu