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Stochastic sampling algorithms such as Langevin Monte Carlo are inspired by physical systems in a heat bath. Their equilibrium distribution is the canonical ensemble given by a prescribed target distribution, so they must balance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Jakob Robnik , Uroš Seljak

Background: Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-30 Christopher K. Kovach , Phillip E. Gander

We present algorithms for the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST), of types II and III, that achieve a lower count of real multiplications and additions than previously published algorithms, without sacrificing…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Xuancheng Shao , Steven G. Johnson

A joint frame and carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for coherent optical systems, based on the digital computation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), is proposed. The algorithm utilizes the characteristics of energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-08 Oluyemi Omomukuyo , Shu Zhang , Octavia Dobre , Ramachandran Venkatesan , Telex M. N. Ngatched

We propose a novel formulation of deep networks that do not use dot-product neurons and rely on a hierarchy of voting tables instead, denoted as Convolutional Tables (CT), to enable accelerated CPU-based inference. Convolutional layers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shay Dekel , Yosi Keller , Aharon Bar-Hillel

This paper introduces a unified regression framework based on the Lagrange formalism, demonstrating how polynomial and logistic regression can all be formulated within a common variational (Lagrangian formalism) structure. Within this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana I. Perez Neira , Miguel Angel Lagunas

Due to the confined focal length of optical sensors, focusing all objects in a scene with a single sensor is a difficult task. To handle such a situation, image fusion methods are used in multi-focus environment. Discrete Cosine Transform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Ashutosh Mishra , Sudipta Mahapatra , Swapna Banerjee

Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) is widely used as an imaging solution to aid diagnosis and other clinical tasks. However, this comes at the price of a deterioration in image quality due to the low dose of radiation used to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Taifour Yousra Nabila , Azeddine Beghdadi , Marie Luong , Zuheng Ming , Habib Zaidi , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh

Locally Decodable Codes (LDCs) are error-correcting codes $C:\Sigma^n\rightarrow \Sigma^m$ with super-fast decoding algorithms. They are important mathematical objects in many areas of theoretical computer science, yet the best…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Alex Block , Jeremiah Blocki , Kuan Cheng , Elena Grigorescu , Xin Li , Yu Zheng , Minshen Zhu

In this paper, we reduce the computational complexities of partial and dual partial cyclotomic FFTs (CFFTs), which are discrete Fourier transforms where spectral and temporal components are constrained, based on their properties as well as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Yan

The two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) can be found in the heart of many image compression algorithms. Specifically, the JPEG format uses a lossy form of compression based on that transform. Since the standardization of the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Stanislav Svoboda , David Barina

Low-rank optimization has emerged as a promising direction in training large language models (LLMs) to improve running time and reduce the memory usage of adaptive optimizers by constraining learning to a lower-dimensional space. Prior work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Ionut-Vlad Modoranu , Mher Safaryan , Erik Schultheis , Max Ryabinin , Artem Chumachenko , Dan Alistarh

In this paper, a class of high-order compact finite difference Hermite scheme is presented for the simulation of double-diffusive convection. To maintain linear stability, the convective fluxes are split into positive and negative parts,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Jianqing Yang , Jianxian Qiu

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a widely used optical metrology for surface deformation measurements. DIC relies on nonlinear optimization method. Thus an initial guess is quite important due to its influence on the converge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Peihan Tu

For extending CT field-of-view to perform non-destructive testing, the Symmetric Multi-Linear trajectory Computed Tomography (SMLCT) has been developed as a successful example of non-standard CT scanning modes. However, inevitable geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Zhisheng Wang , Yanxu Sun , Shangyu Li , Legeng Lin , Shunli Wang , Junning Cui

The linear canonical transform (LCT) serves as a powerful generalization of the Fourier transform (FT), encapsulating various integral transforms within a unified framework. This versatility has made it a cornerstone in fields such as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Muhammad Adnan Samad , Yuanqing Xia , Saima Siddiqui , Muhammad Younus Bhat

Upcoming LCLS-II/II-HE operation at repetition rates approaching 1MHz demands on-detector data reduction to manage the resulting data volumes. We present a 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) pre-processing algorithm that segments…

This paper proposes a novel approach to spectral computed tomography (CT) material decomposition that uses the recent advances in generative diffusion models (DMs) for inverse problems. Spectral CT and more particularly photon-counting CT…

We develop a general framework for estimating the $L_\infty(\mathbb{T}^d)$ error for the approximation of multivariate periodic functions belonging to specific reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RHKS) using approximants that are…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-06 Lutz Kämmerer

The fast Fourier transform (FFT) is undoubtedly an essential primitive that has been applied in various fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we present a decomposition method for parallelization of multi-dimensional FFTs with…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Truong Vinh Truong Duy , Taisuke Ozaki