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相关论文: Total Edge Irregularity Strength for Graphs

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The thickness $\theta(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar spanning subgraphs into which the graph $G$ can be decomposed. As a topological invariant of a graph, it is a measurement of the closeness to planarity of a graph, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Yan Yang , Xiangheng Kong

For a positive integer $k\ge 1$, a graph $G$ is $k$-stepwise irregular ($k$-SI graph) if the degrees of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by exactly $k$. Such graphs are necessarily bipartite. Using graph products it is demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Javaher Langari

For two given graphs $G$ and $F$, a graph $ H$ is said to be weakly $ (G, F) $-saturated if $H$ is a spanning subgraph of $ G$ which has no copy of $F$ as a subgraph and one can add all edges in $ E(G)\setminus E(H)$ to $ H$ in some order…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Olga Kalinichenko , Meysam Miralaei , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

A graph is said to be a Konig graph if the size of its maximum matching is equal to the size of its minimum vertex cover. The Konig Edge Deletion problem asks if in a given graph there exists a set of at most k edges whose deletion results…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Diptapriyo Majumdar , Rian Neogi , Venkatesh Raman , S. Vaishali

The toughness $t(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is defined as $t(G)=\min\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}\}$, in which the minimum is taken over all $S\subset V$ such that $G-S$ is disconnected, where $c(G-S)$ denotes the number of components of $G-S$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-09 Xiaofeng Gu , Willem H. Haemers

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $2n$ vertices and a perfect matching. We denote by $f(G)$ and $F(G)$ the minimum and maximum forcing number of $G$, respectively. Hetyei obtained that the maximum number of edges of graphs $G$ with a unique…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Qianqian Liu , Heping Zhang

The $g$-girth-thickness $\theta(g,G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar subgraphs of girth at least $g$ whose union is $G$. In this paper, we determine the $6$-girth-thickness $\theta(6,K_n)$ of the complete graph $K_n$ in…

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set V and edge set E such that |V| = p and |E| = q. For integers k\geq 0, define an edge labeling f : E \rightarrow \{k,k+1,....,k+q-1\} and define the vertex sum for a vertex $v$ as the sum of the labels of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-16 Sin-Min Lee , Saeid Alikhani , Gee-Choon Lau , William Kocay

A total coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that no adjacent vertices, edges, and no incident vertices and edges obtain the same color. An \emph{interval total $t$-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a total…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-15 P. A. Petrosyan , A. Yu. Torosyan , N. A. Khachatryan

Given a simple graph $G$, the {\it irregularity strength} of $G$, denoted by $s(G)$, is the least positive integer $k$ such that there is a weight assignment on edges $f: E(G) \to \{1,2,\dots, k\}$ attributing distinct weighted degrees:…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-30 Jakub Przybyło , Fan Wei

A graph $G$ is called edge-magic if there is a bijective function $f$ from the set of vertices and edges to the set $\{1,2,\ldots,|V(G)|+|E(G)|\}$ such that the sum $f(x)+f(xy)+f(y)$ for any $xy$ in $E(G)$ is constant. Such a function is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-10 S. C. López , F. A. Muntaner-Batle , M. Prabu

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and let $d(u,w)$ denote the length of a $u-w$ geodesic in $G$. For any $v\in V(G)$ and $e=xy\in E(G)$, let $d(e,v)=\min\{d(x,v),d(y,v)\}$. For distinct $e_1, e_2\in E(G)$, let…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Eunjeong Yi

In this study we are interested mainly in investigating the relations between two graph irregularity measures which are widely used for structural irregularity characterization of connected graphs. Our study is focused on the comparison and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ali Ghalavand , Tamás Réti , Igor Z. Milovanović , Ali Reza Ashrafi

For a graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$, let $i(G)$ be the number of isolated vertices in $G$. The {\it isolated toughness} of $G$ is defined as $I(G) = min\{|S|/i(G-S) : S\subseteq V(G), i(G-S)\geq 2\}$ if $G$ is not complete; $I(G)=|V(G)|-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yinghong Ma , Qinglin Yu

A graph is universally $k$-edge-weightable if for every $k$-element set $Q\subset\mathbb{R}$, it admits a proper $Q$-edge weighting. The settled 1-2-3 conjecture implies that for any arithmetic progression $\{a,b,c\}$, every nice regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Kecai Deng

The transmission ${\rm Tr}_G(v)$ of a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances between $v$ and all other vertices in $G$. $G$ is a stepwise transmission irregular (STI) graph if $|{\rm Tr}_G(u) - {\rm Tr}_G(v)| =1$ holds…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. For every $v\in V(G)$, let $E_G(v)$ denote the set of all edges incident with $v$. A signed $k$-submatching of $G$ is a function $f:E(G)\longrightarrow \{-1,1\}$, satisfying $f(E_G(v))\leq 1$ for at least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 S. Akbari , M. Dalirrooyfard , K. Ehsani , R. Sherkati

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph, let $v\in V$ be a vertex and let $e=uw\in E$ be an edge. The distance between the vertex $v$ and the edge $e$ is given by $d_G(e,v)=\min\{d_G(u,v),d_G(w,v)\}$. A vertex $w\in V$ distinguishes two edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Aleksander Kelenc , Niko Tratnik , Ismael G. Yero

Vertex integrity is a graph parameter that measures the connectivity of a graph. Informally, its meaning is that a graph has small vertex integrity if it has a small separator whose removal disconnects the graph into connected components…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Tesshu Hanaka , Michael Lampis , Manolis Vasilakis , Kanae Yoshiwatari

A perfect $K_r$-tiling in a graph $G$ is a collection of vertex-disjoint copies of the clique $K_r$ in $G$ covering every vertex of $G$. The famous Hajnal--Szemer\'edi theorem determines the minimum degree threshold for forcing a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-16 József Balogh , Béla Csaba , András Pluhár , Andrew Treglown