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In this work we investigate the dissociation of CO$_2$ on Cu(110) by performing density functional theory calculations using the vdW-DF2 exchange-correlation functional, with a potential energy surface parameterized using artificial neural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Federico J. Gonzalez , Carmen A. Tachino , H. Fabio Busnengo

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ to value-added compounds is an important part of the effort to store and reuse atmospheric $\mathrm{CO_2}$ emissions. Here we focus on $\mathrm{CO_2}$ hydrogenation over so-called inverse catalysts:…

The recent boom in computational chemistry has enabled several projects aimed at discovering useful materials or catalysts. We acknowledge and address two recurring issues in the field of computational catalyst discovery. First, calculating…

We present an algorithm for accelerating the search of molecule's adsorption site based on global optimization of surface adsorbate geometries. Our approach uses a machine-learning interatomic potential (moment tensor potential) to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Olga Klimanova , Nikita Rybin , Alexander Shapeev

CO2 conversion into value-added products has gained significant interest over the few last years, as the greenhouse gas concentrations constantly increase due to anthropogenic activities. Here we report on experiments for CO2 conversion by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 A Ozkan , Thierry Dufour , T Silva , N Britun , R Snyders , F Reniers , A Bogaerts

Up to now, the methods available for measuring the rate constants of reactions taking place on heterogeneous catalysts require that the catalyst be stable over long measurement times. But catalyst are often non-stationary, they may become…

In computational materials science, a common means for predicting macroscopic (e.g., mechanical) properties of an alloy is to define a model using combinations of descriptors that depend on some material properties (elastic constants,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Ivan Novikov , Olga Kovalyova , Alexander Shapeev , Max Hodapp

The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a complex multi-proton-electron transfer process that generates a vast network of reaction intermediates. Accurate prediction of free energy changes (G) of these intermediates and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Xuxin Kang , Wenjing Zhou , Ziyuan Li , Zhaoqin Chu , Hanqin Yin , Shan Gao , Aijun Du , Xiangmei Duan

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for CO$_2$ reduction into value-added products is crucial for the green economy. Inspired by the recent synthesis of Biphenylene (BPH), we have systematically investigated pristine, defective, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Radha N Somaiya , Muhammad Sajjad , Nirpendra Singh , Aftab Alam

Carbon capture is vital for decarbonizing heavy industries such as steel and chemicals. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with their high surface area and structural tunability, are promising materials for CO2 capture. This study focuses on…

We study the dielectric function of CuBr$_\mathrm{x}$I$_{1-\mathrm{x}}$ thin film alloys using spectroscopic ellipsometry in the spectral range between 0.7 eV to 6.4 eV, in combination with first-principles calculations based on density…

Adsorbed transition metal atoms can have partially filled $d$- or $f$-shells due to strong on-site Coulomb interaction. Capturing all effects originating from electron correlation in such strongly correlated systems is a challenge for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marc Philipp Bahlke , Michael Karolak , Carmen Herrmann

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as frontiers for catalyzing chemical reactions, yet the diverse combinations of active elements and support materials, the nature of coordination environments, elude traditional methodologies in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Haoyu Yang , Juanli Zhao , Qiankun Wang , Bin Liu , Wei Luo , Ziqi Sun , Ting Liao

Coded-illumination can enable quantitative phase microscopy of transparent samples with minimal hardware requirements. Intensity images are captured with different source patterns and a non-linear phase retrieval optimization reconstructs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-07 Michael R. Kellman , Emrah Bostan , Nicole Repina , Laura Waller

Our ab initio calculations of CO adsorption on several low and high miller index surfaces of Cu show that the adsorption energy increases as the coordination of the adsorption site decreases from 11 to 6, in qualitative agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Faisal Mehmood , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman , Klaus Peter Bohnen

Understanding how the local environment of a single-atom catalyst affects stability and reactivity remains a significant challenge. We present an in-depth study of Cu1, Ag1, Au1, Ni1, Pd1, Pt1, Rh1, and Ir1 species on Fe3O4(001); a model…

The reconstruction of electrical current densities from magnetic field measurements is an important technique with applications in materials science, circuit design, quality control, plasma physics, and biology. Analytic reconstruction…

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction technology is key to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and the energy crisis. However, controlling the selectivity of CO2RR products at low overpotential remains a challenge. In this paper, we predicted five…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Ran Wang , Chaozheng He , Weixing Chen , Qingquan Kong , Thomas Frauenheimac

Adsorption of carbon monoxide (CO) on transition-metal surfaces is a prototypical process in surface sciences and catalysis. Despite its simplicity, it has posed great challenges to theoretical modeling. Pretty much all existing density…

Nanoalloys offer a unique opportunity to tailor chemical properties through changes in composition, shape, and size. However, this flexibility introduces complexity that challenges both experimental and conventional theoretical methods. In…