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We predict various detectable mechanical responses to the presence of local DNA defects which are defined as short DNA segments exhibiting mechanical properties obviously different from the 50 nm persistence length based semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Jie Yan

We study the elastic response of a worm-like polymer chain with reversible kink-like structural defects. This is a generic model for (a) the double-stranded DNA with sharp bends induced by binding of certain proteins, and (b) effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Aiming at the mechanical properties of cross-linked biopolymers, we set up and analyze a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains subjected to a tensile force, with regularly spaced inter-chain bonds (cross-links) represented by harmonic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Alice von der Heydt , Daniel Wilkin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

We investigate theoretically the effect of polymer tension on the collective behavior of reversibly binding cross-links. For this purpose, we employ a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains aligned in parallel by a tensile force, with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Panayotis Benetatos , Alice von der Heydt , Annette Zippelius

We study theoretically the entropic elasticity of a semi-flexible polymer, such as DNA, confined to two dimensions. Using the worm-like-chain model we obtain an exact analytical expression for the partition function of the polymer pulled at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashok Prasad , Yuko Hori , Jane' Kondev

We analyze the stretching elasticity of a wormlike chain with a tension discontinuity resulting from a Hookean spring connecting its backbone to a fixed point. The elasticity of isolated semiflexible filaments has been the subject in a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

The dynamic response of prestressed semiflexible biopolymers is characterized by the propagation and relaxation of tension, which arises due to the near inextensibility of a stiff backbone. It is coupled to the dynamics of contour length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-16 B. Obermayer , E. Frey

We elucidate the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain in 3D under compression and provide exact solutions for the experimentally accessible force-extension relation in terms of generalized spheroidal wave functions. In striking contrast to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler

We present a solution for the Green's function for the general case of a helical wormlike chain with twist-bend coupling, and demonstrate the applicability of our solution for evaluating general structural and mechanical chain properties.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Ashesh Ghosh , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , David T. Limmer

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine

We introduce a simple theoretical model, the Freely Jointed Chain with quenched hinges (qFJC), which captures the quenched disorder in the local bending stiffness of the polymer. In this article, we analyze the tensile elasticity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Minsu Yi , Panayotis Benetatos

The flexibility of short DNA chains is investigated via computation of the average correlation function between dimers which defines the persistence length. Path integration techniques have been applied to confine the phase space available…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Marco Zoli

We develop further a statistical model coupling denaturation and chain conformations in DNA (Palmeri J, Manghi M and Destainville N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 088103). Our Discrete Helical Wormlike Chain model takes explicitly into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri , Nicolas Destainville

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Recent advances in single macromolecule experiments have sparked interest in the ensemble dependence of force-extension relations. The thermodynamic limit may not be attainable for such systems, that leads to inequivalence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Sandipan Dutta , Panayotis Benetatos

The flexibility of short DNA fragments is studied by a Hamiltonian model which treats the inter-strand and intra-strand forces at the level of the base pair. The elastic response of a set of homogeneous helices to externally applied forces…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-06-30 Marco Zoli

Semiflexible polymers form central structures in biological material. Modeling approaches usually neglect influences of polymer-specific molecular features aiming to describe semiflexible polymers universally. Here, we investigate the…

In this paper, we present a theory to efficiently deal with mechanical properties of heterogeneous polymer chain in free space and the central problem is to evaluate the diffusion equation and orientation-orientation correlation function,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang
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