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We present a simple mathematical framework for the description of the dynamics of glassy systems in terms of a random walk in a complex energy landscape pictured as a network of minima. We show how to use the tools developed for the study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Paolo Moretti , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We present a simple mathematical model of glassy dynamics seen as a random walk in a directed, weighted network of minima taken as a representation of the energy landscape. Our approach gives a broader perspective to previous studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

By dividing potential energy landscapes into basins of attractions surrounding minima and linking those basins that are connected by transition state valleys, a network description of energy landscapes naturally arises. These networks are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Claire P. Massen

The local minima (inherent structures) of a system and their associated transition links give rise to a network. Here we consider the topological and distance properties of such a network in the context of spin glasses. We use steepest…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

Here we analyze the topology of the network formed by the minima and transition states on the potential energy landscape of small clusters. We find that this network has both a small-world and scale-free character. In contrast to other…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye

Relaxation phenomena in glasses can be related to jump processes between different minima of the potential energy in the configuration space. These transitions play a key role in the low temperature regime, giving rise to tunneling systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Claudio Brangian , Oreste Pilla , Gabriele Viliani

We numerically study the potential energy landscape of a fragile glassy system and find that the dynamic crossover corresponding to the glass transition is actually the effect of an underlying geometric transition caused by a qualitative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomas S. Grigera , Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

The Thomson Problem, arrangement of identical charges on the surface of a sphere, has found many applications in physics, chemistry and biology. Here we show that the energy landscape of the Thomson Problem for $N$ particles with $N=132,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Dhagash Mehta , Jianxu Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Halim Kusumaatmaja , David J. Wales

Potential energy landscapes can be represented as a network of minima linked by transition states. The community structure of such networks has been obtained for a series of small Lennard-Jones clusters. This community structure is compared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claire P. Massen , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Crystals arise as the result of the breaking of a spatial translation symmetry. Similarly, translation symmetries can also be broken in time so that discrete time crystals appear. Here, we introduce a method to describe, characterize, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 M. P. Estarellas , T. Osada , V. M. Bastidas , B. Renoust , K. Sanaka , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

In the free energy landscape picture of glassy systems, the slow dynamics characteristic of these systems is believed to be due to the existence of a complicated free-energy landscape with many local minima. We show here that for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Gerard H. Wegdam , Daniel Bonn

Based on a recently introduced metric for measuring distances between configurations, we in- troduce distance-energy (DE) plots to characterize the potential energy surface (PES) of clusters. Producing such plots is computationally feasible…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Sandip De , Bastian Schaefer , Ali Sadeghi , Michael Sicher , D. G. Kanhere , Stefan Goedecker

Given discrete degrees of freedom (spins) on a graph interacting via an energy function, what can be said about the energy local minima and associated inherent structures? Using the lid algorithm in the context of a spin glass energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin , Z. Tabor

Hierarchical networks actually have many applications in the real world. Firstly, we propose a new class of hierarchical networks with scale-free and fractal structure, which are the networks with triangles compared to traditional…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Jia-Bao Liu , Yan Bao , Wu-Ting Zheng

We study the energy-landscape network of Lennard-Jones clusters as a model of a glass forming system. We find the stable basins and the first order saddles connecting them, and identify them with the network nodes and links, respectively.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-14 Shai Carmi , Shlomo Havlin , Chaoming Song , Kun Wang , Hernan A. Makse

Plenty of saddles on a multidimensional potential energy surface(PES) of two-dimensional microclusters, where atoms are interacting via Morse potential, are numerically located. The reaction paths emanating from the two types of the local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Shimizu , Shin-ichi Sawada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

Glass transitions are widely observed in various types of soft matter systems. However, the physical mechanism of these transitions remains {elusive}, despite years of ambitious research. In particular, an important unanswered question is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Norihiro Oyama , Shihori Koyama , Takeshi Kawasaki

Due to its non-crystalline nature, the glassy state has remained one the most exciting scientific challenges. To study such materials, Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been extensively used because they provide a direct view into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mathieu Bauchy

We apply energy landscape methods to digital alchemy, defining a system in which the parameters of the potential are treated as degrees of freedom. Using geometrical optimisation, we locate minima and transition states on the landscape for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 John W. R. Morgan , Sharon C. Glotzer

We report on parallel observations in two seemingly unrelated areas of dynamical network research. The one is the so-called small world phenomenon and/or the observation of scale freeness in certain types of large (empirical) networks and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt
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