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While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

Motivated by potential applications in architecture, we study Darboux cyclides. These algebraic surfaces of order a most 4 are a superset of Dupin cyclides and quadrics, and they carry up to six real families of circles. Revisiting the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-20 Helmut Pottmann , Ling Shi , Mikhail Skopenkov

The main aim of this paper is to investigate Darboux rectifying curves on a smooth surface immersed in the Euclidean space. First, we discuss the component of the position vector of a Darboux rectifying curve on a smooth immersed surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Buddhadev Pal , Akhilesh Yadav

A surface that is the pointwise sum of circles in Euclidean space is either coplanar or contains no more than 2 circles through a general point. A surface that is the pointwise product of circles in the unit-quaternions contains either 2,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-16 Niels Lubbes

The task of recognizing an algebraic surface from a single apparent contour can be reduced to the recovering of a homogeneous equation in four variables from its discriminant. In this paper, we use the fact that Darboux cyclides have a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Eriola Hoxhaj , Jean Michel Menjanahary , Josef Schicho

The special isothermic surfaces, discovered by Darboux in connection with deformations of quadrics, admit a simple explanation via the gauge-theoretic approach to isothermic surfaces. We find that they fit into a heirarchy of special…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-05 F. E. Burstall , S. D. Santos

In this paper, we study Bertrand surface offsets by considering the dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of the ruled surfaces. We obtain the relationships between the invariants of Bertrand trajectory ruled surfaces. Furthermore, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder

We consider those simply connected isothermic surfaces for which their Hopf differential factorizes into a real function and a meromorphic quadratic differential that has a zero or pole at some point, but is nowhere zero and holomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-18 Andreas Fuchs

Isothermic surfaces are surfaces which allow a conformal curvature line parametrisation. They form an integrable system, and Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces obey Bianchi permutability: for two distinct spectral parameters the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-31 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

Finding appropriate notions of discrete holomorphic maps and, more generally, conformal immersions of discrete Riemann surfaces into 3-space is an important problem of discrete differential geometry and computer visualization. We propose an…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to a Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to three is explained by using the Clifford algebra, in a similar fashion to quaternionic holomorphic geometry of surfaces in the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-16 Katsuhiro Moriya

The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward B\"{a}cklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-11 Katsuhiro Moriya

Dupin cyclides are interesting algebraic surfaces used in geometric design and architecture to join canal surfaces smoothly and to construct model surfaces. Dupin cyclides are special cases of Darboux cyclides, which in turn are rather…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Jean Michel Menjanahary , Raimundas Vidunas

We study trapped surfaces from the point of view of local isometric embedding into three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When a two-surface is embedded into three-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of finding all surfaces applicable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

A Darboux transformation for polarized space curves is introduced and its properties are studied, in particular, Bianchi permutability. Semi-discrete isothermic surfaces are described as sequences of Darboux transforms of polarized curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-22 F. Burstall , U. Hertrich-Jeromin , C. Mueller , W. Rossman

We study Christoffel and Darboux transforms of discrete isothermic nets in 4-dimensional Euclidean space: definitions and basic properties are derived. Analogies with the smooth case are discussed and a definition for discrete Ribaucour…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Tim Hoffmann , Ulrich Pinkall

We give an account of the classical and integrable geometry of isothermic surfaces in arbitrary co-dimension. We show that the classical transformation theory of Darboux, Bianchi and Calapso goes through unchanged in arbitrary co-dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. E. Burstall

In this paper, we define dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of a spacelike ruled surface. Then, we study Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space by considering the E. Study Mapping. We represent…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-10 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

We introduce decorated piecewise hyperbolic and spherical surfaces and discuss their discrete conformal equivalence. A decoration is a choice of circle about each vertex of the surface. Our decorated surfaces are closely related to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Alexander I. Bobenko , Carl O. R. Lutz

The higher order contact of a quadric with a surface in $3$-space at a non-degenerate point is obtained by the Moutard quadric in the Darboux direction. In this paper, we discuss the extension of this result to hypersurfaces in arbitrary…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-08 Fernanda Py Silva Cordeiro , Marcos Craizer
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