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This paper investigates the effect of network topology on the fair allocation of network resources among a set of agents, an all-important issue for the efficiency of transportation networks all around us. We analyse a generic mechanism…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rui Carvalho , Lubos Buzna , Wolfram Just , Dirk Helbing , David K. Arrowsmith

This work presents a model reduction approach for problems with coherent structures that propagate over time such as convection-dominated flows and wave-type phenomena. Traditional model reduction methods have difficulties with these…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Benjamin Peherstorfer

Simulations of quantum transport in coherent conductors have evolved into mature techniques that are used in fields of physics ranging from electrical engineering to quantum nanoelectronics and material science. The most efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Mathieu Istas , Christoph Groth , Xavier Waintal

In this work, we contribute to the broader understanding of inverse problems by introducing a versatile multiscale modeling framework tailored to the challenges of sediment concentration estimation. Specifically, we propose a novel approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Jiwei Li , Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu , Siqin Zheng

In weakly interacting organic semiconductors, static and dynamic disorder often have an important impact on transport properties. Describing charge transport in these systems requires an approach that correctly takes structural and…

A minimal requirement for simulating multi-scale systems is to reproduce the statistical behavior of the slow variables. In particular, a good numerical method should accurately aproximate the probability density function of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-13 J. Frank , G. A. Gottwald

The evolution of the scanning modules for scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) has realized the possibility to generate arbitrary scan pathways, an approach currently explored to improve acquisition speed and to reduce electron…

Anderson localization is derived directly from the path integral representation of quantum mechanics in the presence of a random potential energy function. The probability distribution of the potential energy is taken to be a Gaussian in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Gregg M. Gallatin

Starting with the Green's functions found for normal diffusion, we construct exact time-dependent Green's functions for subdiffusive equation (with fractional time derivatives), with the boundary conditions involving a linear combination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tadeusz Kosztolowicz

Locally broken symmetries are used across fields to transport matter, particles and information in preferential directions. Beyond local mechanisms, spatially distributed nonlinearities in crystalline media have enabled non-reciprocal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Aaron Winn , Justine Parmentier , Eleni Katifori , Martin Brandenbourger

The optimal transport problem has many applications in machine learning, physics, biology, economics, etc. Although its goal is very clear and mathematically well-defined, finding its optimal solution can be challenging for large datasets…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh

We consider the random walks killed at the boundary of the quarter plane, with homogeneous non-zero jump probabilities to the eight nearest neighbors and drift zero in the interior, and which admit a positive harmonic polynomial of degree…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-22 Kilian Raschel

We consider how quickly a typical point returns to neighborhoods of itself under the flow in a typical direction on a translation surface.

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-28 Jon Chaika

We study the homogenization of a diffusion process which takes place in a binary structure formed by an ambiental connected phase surrounding a suspension of very small spheres distributed in an $\veps$-periodic network. The asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fadila Bentalha , Isabelle Gruais , Dan Polisevski

The paper reviews several topics associated with the homogenization of transport processed in historical masonry structures. Since these often experience an irregular or random pattern, we open the subject by summarizing essential steps in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Jan Sýkora , Jan Zeman , Michal Šejnoha

Recent laboratory experiments on solute migration in composite porous columns have shown an asymmetry in the solute arrival time upon reversal of the flow direction, which is not explained by current paradigms of transport. In this work, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Andrea Cortis , Andrea Zoia

Transport equations for even-order structure functions are written for a passive scalar mixing fed by a mean scalar gradient, with a Schmidt number $\mathit{Sc}=1$. Direct numerical simulations (DNS), in a range of Reynolds numbers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Michael Gauding , Luminita Danaila , Emilien Varea

Bike-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In such systems, users arrive at a station, take a bike and use it for a while, then return it to another station of their choice. Each station has a finite capacity: it…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Christine Fricker , Nicolas Gast

Consider a discrete uniformly elliptic divergence form equation on the $d$ dimensional lattice $\Z^d$ with random coefficients. It has previously been shown that if the random environment is translational invariant, then the averaged…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-26 Joseph G. Conlon , Thomas Spencer

We examine optimal matchings or transport between two stationary random measures. It covers allocation from the Lebesgue measure to a point process and matching a point process to a regular (shifted) lattice. The main focus of the article…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey , D. Yogeshwaran