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We analyse the semi-classical and quantum dynamics of the isotropic Universe in the framework of the Polymer Quantum mechanics, in order to implement a cut-off physics on the initial singularity. We first identify in the Universe cubed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Giovanni Montani , Claudia Mantero , Flavio Bombacigno , Francesco Cianfrani , Gabriele Barca

The dynamics of interacting quantum vortices in a quasi-two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, whose equilibrium density vanishes at two points of the plane with a possible presence of an immobile vortex with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 V. P. Ruban

A key result of isotropic loop quantum cosmology is the existence of a quantum bounce which occurs when the energy density of the matter field approaches a universal maximum close to the Planck density. Though the bounce has been exhibited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter Diener , Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

Semiclassical techniques have proven to be a very powerful method to extract physical effects from different quantum theories. Therefore, it is expected that in the near future they will play a very prominent role in the context of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 David Brizuela

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto

A quantum coherent capacitor subject to large amplitude pulse cycles can be made to emit or reabsorb an electron in each half cycle. Quantized currents with pulse cycles in the GHz range have been demonstrated experimentally. We develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 M. Moskalets , P. Samuelsson , M. Buttiker

The phase space of quantum mechanics can be viewed as the complex projective space endowed with a Kaehlerian structure given by the Fubini-Study metric and an associated symplectic form. We can then interpret the Schrodinger equation as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

Airy beams are known for displaying shape invariance and self-acceleration along the transverse direction while they propagate forwards. Although these properties could be associated with the beam coherence, it has been revealed that they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 R. Martínez-Herrero , A. S. Sanz

We provide an analytical solution to the quantum dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre- Robertson-Walker model with a massless scalar field in the presence of a small and positive cosmological constant, in the context of Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

Quantum dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard Model is investigated through a semiclassical hamiltonian picture provided by the Time-Dependent Variational Principle method. The system is studied within a factorized slow/fast dynamics. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Amico , V. Penna

We describe and demonstrate a method for the computation of quantum dynamics on small, noisy universal quantum computers. This method relies on the idea of `restarting' the dynamics; at least one approximate time step is taken on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Matthew Otten , Cristian L. Cortes , Stephen K. Gray

Several examples are known where quantum gravity effects resolve the classical big bang singularity by a bounce. The most detailed analysis has probably occurred for loop quantum cosmology of isotropic models sourced by a free, massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Martin Bojowald

Within the so-called scaled quantum theory, the standard bouncing ball problem is analyzed under the presence of a gravitational field and harmonic potential. In this framework, the quantum-classical transition of the density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

We consider a reduced phase space quantisation of a model with $T^3$ Gowdy symmetry in which gravity has been coupled to Gaussian dust. We complete the quantisation programme in reduced loop quantum gravity (LQG) as well as algebraic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Kristina Giesel , Andreas Leitherer , David Winnekens

A novel theory of hybrid quantum-classical systems is developed, utilizing the mathematical framework of constrained dynamical systems on the quantum-classical phase space. Both, the quantum and the classical descriptions of the respective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Buric , D. B. Popovic , S. Prvanovic , M. Radonjic

We present classical and quantum dynamics of a test particle in the compactified Milne space. Background spacetime includes one compact space dimension undergoing contraction to a point followed by expansion. Quantization consists in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

In this work, improvements are introduced to the current models of the ideal Fermi gas and the ideal Bose gas by incorporating the quantum nature of phase space, which is directly linked to the uncertainty principle. These improved models…

Computer simulations of many-body quantum dynamics of indistinguishable particles is a challenging task for computational physics. In this paper we demonstrate that the method of coupled coherent states (CCS) developed previously for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 James A. Green , Dmitrii V. Shalashilin

A complete model of the universe needs at least three parts: (1) a complete set of physical variables and dynamical laws for them, (2) the correct solution of the dynamical laws, and (3) the connection with conscious experience. In quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don N. Page