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Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora

We study mean field stochastic differential equations with a diffusion coefficient that depends on the distribution function of the unknown process in a discontinuous manner, which is a type of distribution dependent regime switching. To…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-28 Jani Nykänen

Consider a large number $n$ of neurons, each being connected to approximately $N$ other ones, chosen at random. When a neuron spikes, which occurs randomly at some rate depending on its electric potential, its potential is set to a minimum…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Nicolas Fournier , Etienne Tanré , Romain Veltz

We introduce a novel grid-independent model for learning partial differential equations (PDEs) from noisy and partial observations on irregular spatiotemporal grids. We propose a space-time continuous latent neural PDE model with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Valerii Iakovlev , Markus Heinonen , Harri Lähdesmäki

We study the existence and uniqueness of rank-based interacting systems of stochastic differential equations. These systems can be seen as modifications with state-dependent coefficients of the Atlas model in mathematical finance. The…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Hélène Guérin , Nathalie Krell

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have aroused great attention for its ability to address forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations. However, approximating discontinuous functions by neural networks poses a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Luyang Zhao , Qian Shao

Replica-mean-field models have been proposed to decipher the activity of neural networks via a multiply-and-conquer approach. In this approach, one considers limit networks made of infinitely many replicas with the same basic neural…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-15 François Baccelli , Thibaud Taillefumier

We use probabilistic methods to study properties of mean-field models, arising as large-scale limits of certain particle systems with mean-field interaction. The underlying particle system is such that $n$ particles move forward on the real…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Alexander Stolyar

In this paper, we develop the mathematical framework for filtering problems arising from biophysical applications where data is collected from confocal laser scanning microscopy recordings of the space-time evolution of intracellular wave…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jan Szalankiewicz , Cristina Martinez-Torres , Wilhelm Stannat

Spatial reaction-diffusion models have been employed to describe many emergent phenomena in biological systems. The modelling technique most commonly adopted in the literature implements systems of partial differential equations (PDEs),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Christian A. Yates , Mark B. Flegg

We consider Mckean-Vlasov type stochastic differential equations with multiplicative noise arising from the random vortex method. Such an equation can be viewed as the mean-field limit of interacting particle systems with singular…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Jiawei Li , Zhongmin Qian

In a series of two papers, we investigate the large deviations and asymptotic behavior of stochastic models of brain neural networks with random interaction coefficients. In this first paper, we take into account the spatial structure of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

In this paper we develop a model for nematic alignment of self-propelled rods interacting through binary collisions. We avoid phenomenological descriptions of rod interaction in favor of rigorously using a set of microscopic-level rules.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Misha Perepelitsa , Ilya Timofeyev , Patrick Murphy , Oleg A. Igoshin

We consider a system of $N$ interacting particles, described by SDEs driven by Poisson random measures, where the coefficients depend on the empirical measure of the system. Every particle jumps with a jump rate depending on its position.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-13 Eva Löcherbach , Dasha Loukianova , Elisa Marini

This note is a companion article to the recent paper L\"ocherbach, Loukianova, Marini (2024). We consider mean field systems of interacting particles. Each particle jumps with a jump rate depending on its position. When jumping, a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Dasha Loukianova , Eva Löcherbach

We consider interacting agent systems with a large number of stochastic agents (or particles) influenced by a fixed number of external stochastic lead agents. Such examples arise, for example in models of opinion dynamics, where a small…

Motivated by the robustness of the capital distribution curves, we study the behavior of a certain polynomial equity market model as the number of companies goes to infinity. More precisely, we extend volatility-stabilized market models…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-19 Christa Cuchiero , Florian Huber

In this article, we introduce a system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) consisting of time-dependent covariates and consider both fixed and random effects set-ups. We also allow the functional part associated with the drift…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Trisha Maitra , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Understanding the nature of the changes exhibited by evolving neuronal dynamics from high-dimensional activity data is essential for advancing neuroscience, particularly in the study of neuronal network development and the pathophysiology…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Ho Fai Po , Akke Mats Houben , Anna-Christina Haeb , Yordan P. Raykov , Daniel Tornero , Jordi Soriano , David Saad

We develop a mean-field approach for multicomponent stochastic spatially extended systems and use it to obtain a multivariate nonlinear self-consistent Fokker-Planck equation defining the probability density of the state of the system,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Svetlana E. Kurushina , Valerii V. Maximov , Yurii M. Romanovskii