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Linear non-unitary dynamics arise in open quantum systems, non-Hermitian models, and numerical evolution problems, yet current quantum algorithms do not cleanly separate coherent and dissipative effects at the design level. We introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Qitong Hu , Shi Jin

Vector Approximate Message Passing (VAMP) provides the means of solving a linear inverse problem in a Bayes-optimal way assuming the measurement operator is sufficiently random. However, VAMP requires implementing the linear minimum mean…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Nikolajs Skuratovs , Mike E. Davies

In this paper, we investigate the joint device activity and data detection in massive machine-type communications (mMTC) with a one-phase non-coherent scheme, where data bits are embedded in the pilot sequences and the base station…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Zhe Ma , Wen Wu , Feifei Gao , Xuemin , Shen

Latent variable models are widely used to perform unsupervised segmentation of time series in different context such as robotics, speech recognition, and economics. One of the most widely used latent variable model is the Auto-Regressive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Michele Ginesi , Paolo Fiorini

Efficient massive/ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithms with satisfactory performance and low complexity are critical to meet the high throughput and ultra-low latency requirements in 5G and beyond…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Hengtao He , Alva Kosasih , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Wibowo Hardjawana , Khaled B. Letaief

State space models have long played an important role in signal processing. The Gaussian case can be treated algorithmically using the famous Kalman filter. Similarly since the 1970s there has been extensive application of Hidden Markov…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Bickel , Yaacov Ritov , Tobias Rydén

Randomized smoothing is a widely adopted technique for optimizing nonsmooth objective functions. However, its efficiency analysis typically relies on global Lipschitz continuity, a condition rarely met in practical applications. To address…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-10 Jingfan Xia , Zhenwei Lin , Qi Deng

Branching processes are a class of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) prevalent for modeling stochastic population dynamics in ecology, biology, epidemiology, and many other fields. The transient or finite-time behavior of these systems…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Achal Awasthi , Jason Xu

Nonlinear relationships between covariates and a response variable of interest are frequently encountered in animal science research. Within statistical models, these nonlinear effects have, traditionally, been handled using a range of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Gavin L. Simpson

A recurring pattern in "reasoning without training" is that base LLMs already assign non-trivial probability mass to correct multi-step solutions; the bottleneck is locating these modes efficiently at inference time. Power sampling provides…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tu Nguyen , Matthieu Zimmer , Rasul Tutunov , Xiaotong Ji , Haitham Bou Ammar

Approximate Message Passing (AMP), originally developed to address high-dimensional linear inverse problems, has found widespread applications in signal processing and statistical inference. Among its notable variants, Vector Approximate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qun Chen , Haochuan Zhang , Huimin Zhu

We introduce a message-passing-neural-network-based wave function Ansatz to simulate extended, strongly interacting fermions in continuous space. Symmetry constraints, such as continuous translation symmetries, can be readily embedded in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gabriel Pescia , Jannes Nys , Jane Kim , Alessandro Lovato , Giuseppe Carleo

The Adaptive Multilevel Splitting (AMS) algorithm is a powerful and versatile method for the simulation of rare events. It is based on an interacting (via a mutation-selection procedure) system of replicas, and depends on two integer…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 Charles-Edouard Bréhier

A concise expectation propagation (EP) based message passing algorithm (MPA) is derived for the general measurement channel. By neglecting some high-order infinitesimal terms, the EP-MPA is proven to be equivalent to the Generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Lei Liu , Ying Li , Chongwen Huang , Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan

We consider sparse signal reconstruction via minimization of the smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) penalty, and develop one-step replica-symmetry-breaking (1RSB) extensions of approximate message passing (AMP), termed 1RSB-AMP.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Xiaosi Gu , Ayaka Sakata , Tomoyuki Obuchi

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a powerful inductive bias for modelling algorithmic reasoning procedures and data structures. Their prowess was mainly demonstrated on tasks featuring Markovian dynamics, where querying any associated data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Heiko Strathmann , Mohammadamin Barekatain , Charles Blundell , Petar Veličković

In many contexts, there is interest in selecting the most important variables from a very large collection, commonly referred to as support recovery or variable, feature or subset selection. There is an enormous literature proposing a rich…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Willem van den Boom , Galen Reeves , David B. Dunson

A signal recovery scheme is developed for linear observation systems based on expectation consistent (EC) mean field approximation. Approximate message passing (AMP) is known to be consistent with the results obtained using the replica…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Mikko Vehkapera

We consider probabilistic systems with hidden state and unobservable transitions, an extension of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) that in particular admits unobservable {\epsilon}-transitions (also called null transitions), allowing state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Rebecca Bernemann , Barbara König , Matthias Schaffeld , Torben Weis

We analyze recurrent neural networks with diagonal hidden-to-hidden weight matrices, trained with gradient descent in the supervised learning setting, and prove that gradient descent can achieve optimality \emph{without} massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz