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The Aldous diffusion is a conjectured Markov process on the space of real trees that is the continuum analogue of discrete Markov chains on binary trees. We construct this conjectured process via a consistent system of stationary evolutions…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel

A Markov network characterizes the conditional independence structure, or Markov property, among a set of random variables. Existing work focuses on specific families of distributions (e.g., exponential families) and/or certain structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Yewen Fan , Kun Zhang

We consider refined versions of Markov chains related to juggling introduced by Warrington. We further generalize the construction to juggling with arbitrary heights as well as infinitely many balls, which are expressed more succinctly in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-19 Arvind Ayyer , Jérémie Bouttier , Sylvie Corteel , François Nunzi

This paper studies Markov chains on the symmetric group $S_n$ where the transition probabilities are given by the Ewens distribution with parameter $\theta>1$. The eigenvalues are identified to be proportional to the content polynomials of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Alperen Y. Özdemir

We extend Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graphs by (i) relaxing the semidirected acyclity constraint so that only directed cycles are forbidden, and (ii) allowing up to two edges between any pair of nodes. We introduce global, and ordered…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-22 Jose M. Peña

In this paper, we study a class of stochastic processes, called evolving network Markov chains, in evolving networks. Our approach is to transform the degree distribution problem of an evolving network to a corresponding problem of evolving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Zhenting Hou , Xiangxing Kong , Dinghua Shi , Guanrong Chen , Qinggui Zhao

This thesis develops and expands upon known techniques of mathematical physics relevant to the analysis of the popular Markov model of phylogenetic trees required in biology to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships of taxonomic units…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-10-18 J G Sumner

Many complex systems exhibit interactions that depend not only on pairwise connections, but also group structures and memory effects. To capture such effects, we develop a unified tensor framework for modeling higher-order Markov chains…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Shaoxuan Cui , Lingfei Wang , Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Karl Henrik Johansson , Ming Cao

Inference of evolutionary trees and rates from biological sequences is commonly performed using continuous-time Markov models of character change. The Markov process evolves along an unknown tree while observations arise only from the tips…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , John A. Rhodes

The standard coalescent is widely used in evolutionary biology and population genetics to model the ancestral history of a sample of molecular sequences as a rooted and ranked binary tree. In this paper, we present a representation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Mackenzie Simper , Julia A. Palacios

Efforts to reconstruct phylogenetic trees and understand evolutionary processes depend fundamentally on stochastic models of speciation and mutation. The simplest continuous-time model for speciation in phylogenetic trees is the Yule…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-08-18 Willem H. Mulder , Forrest W. Crawford

The evolution of aligned DNA sequence sites is generally modeled by a Markov process operating along the edges of a phylogenetic tree. It is well known that the probability distribution on the site patterns at the tips of the tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-15 Benny Chor , Mike Steel

We develop a general method for extending Markov processes to a larger state space such that the added points form a polar set. The so obtained extension is an improvement on the standard trivial extension in which case the process is made…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-06 Lucian Beznea , Iulian Cîmpean , Michael Röckner

We study the problem of learning the transition matrices of a set of Markov chains from a single stream of observations on each chain. We assume that the Markov chains are ergodic but otherwise unknown. The learner can sample Markov chains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Mohammad Sadegh Talebi , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard

A study of time homogeneous, real valued Markov processes with a special property and a non-atomic initial distribution is provided. The new notion of a function of evolution of distribution which determines the dependency between one…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-04 Tomasz Bielecki , Jacek Jakubowski , Maciej Wiśniewolski

The Bethe approximation is a successful method for approximating partition functions of probabilistic models associated with a graph. Recently, Chertkov and Chernyak derived an interesting formula called Loop Series Expansion, which is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

This article considers a model for alternative processes for securities prices and compares this model with actual return data of several securities. The distributions of returns that appear in the model can be Gaussian as well as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Kyrylo Shmatov , Mikhail Smirnov

A Markov tree is a random vector indexed by the nodes of a tree whose distribution is determined by the distributions of pairs of neighbouring variables and a list of conditional independence relations. Upon an assumption on the tails of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-05 Johan Segers

The study of complex networks has been one of the most active fields in science in recent decades. Spectral properties of networks (or graphs that represent them) are of fundamental importance. Researchers have been investigating these…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Daniel Montealegre , Van Vu

A susceptibility propagation that is constructed by combining a belief propagation and a linear response method is used for approximate computation for Markov random fields. Herein, we formulate a new, improved susceptibility propagation by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Muneki Yasuda , Kazuyuki Tanaka
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