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相关论文: A valley valve and electron beam splitter

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Silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructures have many important advantages for hosting spin qubits. However, controlling the valley splitting (the energy splitting between the two low-lying conduction-band valleys) remains a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Merritt P. Losert , M. A. Eriksson , Robert Joynt , Rajib Rahman , Giordano Scappucci , Susan N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

This work performs a numerical study of electron transport through the fundamental logic gate in valleytronics - a valley valve consisting of two or increasing number of valley filters. Various typical effects on the transport are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jia-Huei Jiang , Ning-Yuan Lue , Feng-Wu Chen , Yu-Shu G. Wu

Valley splitting is a key figure of silicon-based spin qubits. Quantum dots in Si/SiGe heterostructures reportedly suffer from a relatively low valley splitting, limiting the operation temperature and the scalability of such qubit devices.…

Transition metal dichalcogenides provide a platform for exploring spin-valley physics, offering a promising approach to electric-field-driven spin control for low-power spintronic and quantum devices. Here, we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Min-Gue Kim , Min-Sik Kim , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ju-Jin Kim , Myung-Ho Bae

We propose a scheme to trap and filter electrons, valley dependently, on a scale beyond the diffraction limit, in a gapped Dirac system using a circularly polarized light beam and a microscale metallic resonator. The main mechanism allowing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kevin Dini , Ivan V. Iorsh , Andrey Bogdanov , Ivan A. Shelykh

Electron and hole Bloch states in gapped bilayer graphene exhibit topological orbital magnetic moments with opposite signs near the band edges, which allows for tunable valley-polarization in an out-of-plane magnetic field. This intrinsic…

We recently shown, using tight-binding calculations, that nonequilibrium valley polarization can be realized in graphene, when the current is injected through "valley filter": a ballistic point contact with zigzag edges. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Adam Rycerz

Valley, as a new degree of freedom for electrons, has drawn considerable attention due to its significant potential for encoding and storing information. Lifting the energy degeneracy to achieve valley polarization is necessary for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Pei Zhaos , Yandong Ma , Hao Wang , Baibiao Huang , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai

We investigate the emergence of topological valley Hall and kink states in a two-dimensional topolectrical (TE) model as a result of broken chiral and reflection symmetries. The TE system consists of two segments hosting distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 S M Rafi-Ul-Islam , Zhuo Bin Siu , Haydar Sahin , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

The intrinsic valley degree of freedom makes bilayer graphene (BLG) a unique platform for semiconductor qubits. The single-carrier quantum dot (QD) ground state exhibits a two-fold degeneracy, where the two states that constitute a Kramers…

Valley-polarized currents can be generated by local straining of multi-terminal graphene devices. The pseudo-magnetic field created by the deformation allows electrons from only one valley to transmit and a current of electrons from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 S. P. Milovanovic , F. M. Peeters

Light manipulations such as spin-direction locking propagation, robust transport, quantum teleportation and reconfigurable electromagnetic pathways have been investigated at the boundaries of photonic systems. Recently by breaking Dirac…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Xiao-Dong Chen , Wei-Min Deng , Jin-Cheng Lu , Jian-Wen Dong

We show that strained or deformed honeycomb lattices are promising platforms to realize fractional topological quantum states in the absence of any magnetic field. The strained induced pseudo magnetic fields are oppositely oriented in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-04 P. Ghaemi , J. Cayssol , D. N. Sheng , A. Vishwanath

We explore a solid state qubit defined on valley isospin of an electron confined in a gate-defined quantum dot created in an area of monolayer MoS$_2$/WS$_2$ lateral junction, where a steep dipolar potential emerges. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jarosław Pawłowski , John Eric Tiessen , Rockwell Dax , Junxia Shi

Two-dimensional semimetals with tilted Dirac cones in the electronic band structure are shown to exhibit spatial separation of carriers belonging to different valleys under illumination. In stark contrast to gapped Dirac materials this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 A. Wild , E. Mariani , M. E. Portnoi

We present a device architecture of hybrid-edge and dual-gated quantum point contact. We demonstrate improved electrostatic control over the separation, position, and coupling of each broken-symmetry compressible strip in graphene. Via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Wei Ren , Xi Zhang , Jaden Ma , Xihe Han , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ke Wang

Spins in SiGe quantum dots are promising candidates for quantum bits but are also challenging due to the valley degeneracy which could potentially cause spin decoherence and weak spin-orbital coupling. In this work we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Y. -Y. Liu , L. A. Orona , Samuel F. Neyens , E. R. MacQuarrie , M. A. Eriksson , A. Yacoby

A spin valve represents a well-established device concept in magnetic memory technologies, whose functionality is determined by electron transmission being controlled by the relative alignment of magnetic moments of the two ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Kai Huang , Kartik Samanta , Ding-Fu Shao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

We test the valley-filtering capabilities of a quantum dot inscribed by locally straining an $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. Specifically, we consider an out-of-plane Gaussian bump in the center of a four-terminal configuration and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Alexander Filusch , Alan R. Bishop , Avadh Saxena , Gerhard Wellein , Holger Fehske

We show that space-time modulation of electromagnetic potentials enables Klein tunneling far below the static threshold. The derived kinematics reveal oblique transitions that can connect opposite-energy continua without requiring their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Furkan Ok , Amir Bahrami , Christophe Caloz