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We develop a new method for proving hypocoercivity for a large class of linear kinetic equations with only one conservation law. Local mass conservation is assumed at the level of the collision kernel, while transport involves a confining…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-11 Jean Dolbeault , Clément Mouhot , Christian Schmeiser

The exponential ergodicity of partially dissipative McKean-Vlasov SDEs in the \(L^1\)-Wasserstein distance has been extensively studied using asymptotic reflection coupling. However, the reflection coupling method is not applicable for the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-13 Xing Huang , Eva Kopfer , Panpan Ren

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

We investigate a weighted Multilevel Richardson-Romberg extrapolation for the ergodic approximation of invariant distributions of diffusions adapted from the one introduced in~[Lemaire-Pag\`es, 2013] for regular Monte Carlo simulation. In a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Gilles Pagès , Fabien Panloup

This paper studies convergence to equilibrium for the spatially inhomogeneous linear relaxation Boltzmann equation in Boltzmann entropy and related entropy functionals the $p$-entropies. Villani proved in \cite{V09} entropic hypocoercivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Josephine Evans

For sampling from a log-concave density, we study implicit integrators resulting from $\theta$-method discretization of the overdamped Langevin diffusion stochastic differential equation. Theoretical and algorithmic properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-13 Liam Hodgkinson , Robert Salomone , Fred Roosta

We study Langevin-type algorithms for sampling from Gibbs distributions such that the potentials are dissipative and their weak gradients have finite moduli of continuity not necessarily convergent to zero. Our main result is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Shogo Nakakita

We show the relation between processes which are modeled by a Langevin equation with multiplicative noise and infinite ergodic theory. We concentrate on a spatially dependent diffusion coefficient that behaves as ${D(x)}\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 N. Leibovich , E. Barkai

We introduce a framework for obtaining tight mixing times for Markov chains based on what we call restricted modified log-Sobolev inequalities. Modified log-Sobolev inequalities (MLSI) quantify the rate of relative entropy contraction for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Nima Anari , Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

Classically, the continuous-time Langevin diffusion converges exponentially fast to its stationary distribution $\pi$ under the sole assumption that $\pi$ satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality. Using this fact to provide guarantees for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-11 Sinho Chewi , Murat A. Erdogdu , Mufan Bill Li , Ruoqi Shen , Matthew Zhang

Quantitative long-time entropic convergence and short-time regularization are established for an idealized Hamiltonian Monte Carlo chain which alternatively follows an Hamiltonian dynamics for a fixed time and then partially or totally…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Pierre Monmarché

In this paper, we establish hypocoercivity for the semiconductor Boltzmann equation with the presence of an external electrical potential under the Maxwell boundary condition. We will construct a modified entropy Lyapunov functional, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Hongxu Chen , Liu Liu , Jiayu Wan

We study the Riemannian Langevin Algorithm for the problem of sampling from a distribution with density $\nu$ with respect to the natural measure on a manifold with metric $g$. We assume that the target density satisfies a log-Sobolev…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Khashayar Gatmiry , Santosh S. Vempala

In this paper, we study systems of $N$ interacting particles described by the classical and relativistic Langevin dynamics with singular forces and multiplicative noises. For the classical model, we prove the ergodicity, obtaining an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Manh Hong Duong , Hung Dang Nguyen , Wenxuan Tao

We study the boundedness and convergence to equilibrium of weak solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion. The nonlinear diffusion is of porous medium type and the nonlinear reaction terms are assumed to grow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos , Bao Quoc Tang

General hyperbolic systems of balance laws with inhomogeneity in space and time in all constitutive functions are studied in the context of relative entropy. A framework is developed in this setting that contributes to a measure-valued weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 Cleopatra Christoforou

We propose a Langevin diffusion-based algorithm for non-convex optimization and sampling on a product manifold of spheres. Under a logarithmic Sobolev inequality, we establish a guarantee for finite iteration convergence to the Gibbs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Mufan Bill Li , Murat A. Erdogdu

Understanding the dimension dependency of computational complexity in high-dimensional sampling problem is a fundamental problem, both from a practical and theoretical perspective. Compared with samplers with unbiased stationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xunpeng Huang , Hanze Dong , Difan Zou , Tong Zhang

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

This paper is devoted to results on the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality, or Onofri inequality for brevity. In dimension two this inequality plays a role similar to the Sobolev inequality in higher dimensions. After justifying this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-22 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gaspard Jankowiak