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This paper presents ORB-SLAM, a feature-based monocular SLAM system that operates in real time, in small and large, indoor and outdoor environments. The system is robust to severe motion clutter, allows wide baseline loop closing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Raul Mur-Artal , J. M. M. Montiel , Juan D. Tardos

Classical Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) algorithms can be easily induced to fail when either the robot's motion or the environment is too challenging. The use of Deep Neural Networks to enhance VSLAM algorithms has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Hudson M. S. Bruno , Esther L. Colombini

Monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) aims to estimate a robot's pose while simultaneously reconstructing an unknown 3D scene using a single camera. While existing monocular SLAM systems generate detailed 3D geometry…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Yuchen Zhou , Haihang Wu

With monocular Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) system, 3D point cloud and camera motion can be estimated simultaneously. Because pure sparse 3D points provide a structureless representation of the environment, generating 3D mesh from sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Xin Li , Yijia He , Jinlong Lin , Xiao Liu

Visual SLAM shows significant progress in recent years due to high attention from vision community but still, challenges remain for low-textured environments. Feature based visual SLAMs do not produce reliable camera and structure estimates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Soumyadip Maity , Arindam Saha , Brojeshwar Bhowmick

Underwater navigation presents several challenges, including unstructured unknown environments, lack of reliable localization systems (e.g., GPS), and poor visibility. Furthermore, good-quality obstacle detection sensors for underwater…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Pengzhi Yang , Haowen Liu , Monika Roznere , Alberto Quattrini Li

Existing monocular depth estimation methods have achieved excellent robustness in diverse scenes, but they can only retrieve affine-invariant depth, up to an unknown scale and shift. However, in some video-based scenarios such as video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Guangkai Xu , Wei Yin , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen , Kai Cheng , Feng Wu , Feng Zhao

Agricultural robots are serving as powerful assistants across a wide range of agricultural tasks, nevertheless, still heavily relying on manual operations or railway systems for movement. The AgriVLN method and the A2A benchmark…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Xiaobei Zhao , Xingqi Lyu , Xin Chen , Xiang Li

Robots operating in the real world must plan through environments that deform, yield, and reconfigure under contact, requiring interaction-aware 3D representations that extend beyond static geometric occupancy. To address this, we introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Pavan Mantripragada , Siddhanth Deshmukh , Eadom Dessalene , Manas Desai , Yiannis Aloimonos

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) has been widely adopted in the perception systems of autonomous vehicles and mobile robots. However, existing approaches often struggle to maintain temporal consistency in depth estimation across consecutive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Leezy Han , Seunggyu Kim , Dongseok Shim , Hyeonbeom Lee

Long-term autonomy requires robust navigation in environments subject to dynamic and static changes, as well as adverse weather conditions. Teach-and-Repeat (T\&R) navigation offers a reliable and cost-effective solution by avoiding the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Renxiang Xiao , Yichen Chen , Yuanfan Zhang , Qianyi Shao , Yushuai Chen , Yuxuan Han , Yunjiang Lou , Liang Hu

Recent research has highlighted the utility of Planar Parallax Geometry in monocular depth estimation. However, its potential has yet to be fully realized because networks rely heavily on appearance for depth prediction. Our in-depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Haoqian Liang , Zhichao Li , Ya Yang , Naiyan Wang

Autonomous robots often rely on monocular cameras for odometry estimation and navigation. However, the scale ambiguity problem presents a critical barrier to effective monocular visual odometry. In this paper, we present CodedVO, a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Sachin Shah , Naitri Rajyaguru , Chahat Deep Singh , Christopher Metzler , Yiannis Aloimonos

We propose a Visual-SLAM based localization and navigation system for service robots. Our system is built on top of the ORB-SLAM monocular system but extended by the inclusion of wheel odometry in the estimation procedures. As a case study,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Cristopher Gómez , Matías Mattamala , Tim Resink , Javier Ruiz-del-Solar

Multi-view geometry-based methods dominate the last few decades in monocular Visual Odometry for their superior performance, while they have been vulnerable to dynamic and low-texture scenes. More importantly, monocular methods suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Huangying Zhan , Chamara Saroj Weerasekera , Jia-Wang Bian , Ravi Garg , Ian Reid

Navigation applications relying on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are limited in indoor environments and GNSS-denied outdoor terrains such as dense urban or forests. In this paper, we present a novel accurate, robust and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Qin Shi , Xiaowei Cui , Wei Li , Yu Xia , Mingquan Lu

Fiducial markers can encode rich information about the environment and can aid Visual SLAM (VSLAM) approaches in reconstructing maps with practical semantic information. Current marker-based VSLAM approaches mainly utilize markers for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ali Tourani , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Rafael Munoz Salinas , Holger Voos

Teach and Repeat (T&R) topometric navigation enables robots to autonomously repeat previously traversed paths without relying on GPS, making it well suited for operations in GPS-denied environments such as underground mines and lunar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Katya M. Papais , Wenda Zhao , Timothy D. Barfoot

Autonomous vehicles and robots need to operate over a wide variety of scenarios in order to complete tasks efficiently and safely. Multi-camera self-supervised monocular depth estimation from videos is a promising way to reason about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Takayuki Kanai , Igor Vasiljevic , Vitor Guizilini , Adrien Gaidon , Rares Ambrus

Dense and accurate 3D mapping from a monocular sequence is a key technology for several applications and still an open research area. This paper leverages recent results on single-view CNN-based depth estimation and fuses them with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 José M. Fácil , Alejo Concha , Luis Montesano , Javier Civera