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We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

Granular packings of hard discs are investigated by means of contact dynamics which is an appropriate technique to explore the allowed force-realizations in the space of contact forces. Configurations are generated for given values of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tamas Unger , Janos Kertesz , Dietrich E. Wolf

We study dynamics of a ball moving in gravitational field and colliding with a moving table. The motion of the limiter is assumed as periodic with piecewise constant velocity - it is assumed that the table moves up with a constant velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Andrzej Okninski , Boguslaw Radziszewski

We study the phase space dynamics of cosmological models in the theoretical formulations of non-minimal metric-torsion couplings with a scalar field, and investigate in particular the critical points which yield stable solutions exhibiting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Arshdeep Singh Bhatia , Sourav Sur

We introduce a model of friction between two contacting (stationary or co-sliding) rough surfaces, each comprising a random ensemble of polydisperse hemispherical bumps. In the simplest version of the model, the bumps experience on contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Suzanne M Fielding

The usual thermodynamic limit for systems of classical self-gravitating point particles becomes well defined, as a {\it dynamical} problem, using a simple physical prescription for the calculation of the force, equivalent to the so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Michael Joyce

Dynamical systems studies of differential equations often focus on the behavior of solutions near critical points and on invariant manifolds, to elucidate the organization of the associated flow. In addition, effective methods, such as the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Judy Day , Jonathan Rubin , Carson C. Chow

We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

The dynamical friction experienced by a body moving in a gaseous medium is different from the friction in the case of a collisionless stellar system. Here we consider the orbital evolution of a gravitational perturber inside a gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. Brandenburg

We study dynamical systems that switch between two different vector fields depending on a discrete variable and with a delay. When the delay reaches a problem-dependent critical value so-called event collisions occur. This paper classifies…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-03 J. Sieber , P. Kowalczyk , S. J. Hogan , M. di Bernardo

A homogeneous elastic solid, bounded by a flat surface in its unstressed configuration, undergoes a finite strain when in frictionless contact against a rigid and rectilinear constraint, ending with a rounded or sharp corner, in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Francesco Dal Corso , Marco Amato , Davide Bigoni

In the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario and other non-compact Kaluza-Klein theories, the motion of test particles is higher-dimensional in nature. In other words, all test particles travel on five-dimensional geodesics but observers,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. Ponce de Leon

Advances in the variational approach to the $n$-body problem have led to significant progress in celestial mechanics, uncovering new types of possible orbits. In this paper, critical points of the Lagrangian action associated with the…

This paper examines impulsive non-autonomous systems with grazing periodic solutions. Surfaces of discontinuity and impact functions of the systems are not depending on the time variable. That is, we can say that the impact conditions are…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim

Breakloose friction, the transient force peak at the onset of sliding, is often pronounced in nanoscale contacts but weak or absent in macroscopic systems. Although this behavior is commonly associated with rupture fronts and process-zone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Shubham Agarwal

A droplet bouncing on the surface of a vertically vibrating liquid bath can walk horizontally, guided by the waves it generates on each impact. This results in a self-propelled classical particle-wave entity. By using a one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Rahil N. Valani , Anja C. Slim , David M. Paganin , Tapio P. Simula , Theodore Vo

We consider sufficient conditions to determine the global dynamics for equivariant maps of the plane with a unique fixed point which is also hyperbolic. When the map is equivariant under the action of a compact Lie group, it is possible to…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-18 B. Alarcon , S. B. S. D. Castro , I. S. Labouriau

We consider the dynamics of particle systems where the particles are confined by impenetrable barriers to a bounded, possibly non-convex domain $\Omega$. When particles hit the boundary, we consider an instant change in velocity, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 M. Kimura , P. van Meurs , Z. X. Yang

In this article, we describe the instability of a contact line under nonequilibrium conditions mainly based on the results of our recent studies. Two experimental examples are presented: the self-propelled motion of a liquid droplet and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Yong-Jun Chen , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Geometrical Singular Perturbation Theory has been successful to investigate a broad range of biological problems with different time scales. The aim of this paper is to apply this theory to a predator-prey model of modified Leslie-Gower…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-29 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , R. Yafia