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Fractional differential equations provide a tractable mathematical framework to describe anomalous behavior in complex physical systems, yet they introduce new sensitive model parameters, i.e. derivative orders, in addition to model…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-05 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri

This study is motivated by the recent development in the fractional calculus and its applications. During last few years, several different techniques are proposed to localize the nonlocal fractional diffusion operator. They are based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-26 Stanislav Harizanov , Svetozar Margenov

The survey is devoted to numerical solution of the fractional equation $A^\alpha u=f$, $0 < \alpha <1$, where $A$ is a symmetric positive definite operator corresponding to a second order elliptic boundary value problem in a bounded domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Stanislav Harizanov , Raytcho Lazarov , Svetozar Margenov

We introduce a simple new method, based on the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a Duhamel-type formula, to derive exact pointwise identities for fractional commutators and nonlinear compositions associated with the fractional Laplacian on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Michele Caselli , Luca Gennaioli

This paper is devoted to the study of a fractional version of non-linear $\mathpzc{M}^\nu(t)$, $t>0$, linear $M^\nu (t)$, $t>0$ and sublinear $\mathfrak{M}^\nu (t)$, $t>0$ death processes. Fractionality is introduced by replacing the usual…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-02 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito , Ludmila Sakhno

In recent years, the theory for Leibniz integral rule in the fractional sense has not been able to get substantial development. As an urgent problem to be solved, we study a Leibniz integral rule for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-22 Ismail T. Huseynov , Arzu Ahmadova , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We generalize the fractional Caputo derivative to the fractional derivative ${{^CD}^{\alpha,\beta}_{\gamma}}$, which is a convex combination of the left Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ and the right Caputo fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-23 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper is concerned with the fractionalized diffusion equations governing the law of the fractional Brownian motion $B_H(t)$. We obtain solutions of these equations which are probability laws extending that of $B_H(t)$. Our analysis is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-28 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Some fractional and anomalous diffusions are driven by equations involving fractional derivatives in both time and space. Such diffusions are processes with randomly varying times. In representing the solutions to those diffusions, the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Mirko D'Ovidio

The following material was created with the idea of being used for an introductory fractional calculus course. A recapitulation of the history of fractional calculus is presented, as well as the different attempts at fractional derivatives…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-24 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

We propose a Hilfer advection-diffusion equation of order $0<\alpha<1$ and type $0\leq\beta\leq1$, and find the power series solution by using variational iteration method. Power series solutions are expressed in a form that is easy to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Iftikhar Ali , Nadeem Malik

In branching process theory, linear-fractional distributions are commonly used to model individual reproduction, especially when the goal is to obtain more explicit formulas than those derived under general model assumptions. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Gerold Alsmeyer , Viet Hung Hoang

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

Using both fractional derivatives, defined in the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo senses, and classical derivatives of the integer order we examine different numerical approaches to ordinary differential equations. Generally we formulate some…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-04 Jacek S. Leszczynski , Tomasz Blaszczyk

We present two observations related to theapplication of linear (LFE) and nonlinear fractional equations (NFE). First, we give the comparison and estimates of the role of the fractional derivative term to the normal diffusion term in a LFE.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Weitzner , G. M. Zaslavsky

The aim of this paper is to bring together two approaches to non-conservative systems -- the generalized variational principle of Herglotz and the fractional calculus of variations. Namely, we consider functionals whose extrema are sought,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-04 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We consider a class of nonlinear fractional equations having the Caputo fractional derivative of the time variable $t$, the fractional order of the self-adjoint positive definite unbounded operator in a Hilbert space and a singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-18 Nguyen Minh Dien , Erkan Nane , Dang Duc Trong

We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-04 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

A Langevin equation with a special type of additive random source is considered. This random force presents a fractional order derivative of white noise, and leads to a power-law time behavior of the mean square displacement of a particle,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kobelev , E. Romanov

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton