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For various plasma applications the so-called (non-relativistic) $\kappa$-distribution is widely used to reproduce and interpret the suprathermal particle populations exhibiting a power-law distribution in velocity or energy. Despite its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 K. Scherer , H. Fichtner , M. Lazar

We address an original approach for the convergence analysis of a finite-volume scheme for the approximation of a stochastic diffusion-convection equation with multiplicative noise in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$ (with $d=2$ or $3$)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Caroline Bauzet , Kerstin Schmitz , Aleksandra Zimmermann

In this paper we investigate deterministic diffusion in systems which are spatially extended in certain directions but are restricted in size and open in other directions, consequently particles can escape. We introduce besides the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 Z. Kaufmann , H. Lustfeld , A. Nemeth , P. Szepfalusy

Diffusive transport of a particle in spatially correlated random energy landscape having exponential density of states has been considered. We exactly calculate the diffusivity in the nondispersive quasi-equilibrium transport regime and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. V. Novikov

We investigate the quantum effects, in particular the Landau-level quantization, in the scattering of a particle the nonadiabatic classical dynamics of which is governed by an adiabatic invariant. As a relevant example, we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Dahlem , F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , P. Woelfle

This paper investigates quantum diffusion of matter waves in two-dimensional random potentials, focussing on expanding Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated optical speckle potentials. Special care is taken to describe the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Miniatura , R. C. Kuhn , D. Delande , C. A. Mueller

In this paper, we study intermittency for the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u/\partial t=\kappa\Delta u+\xi u$, where $u:\mathbb{Z}^d\times [0,\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$, $\kappa$ is the diffusion constant, $\Delta$ is the discrete…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 J. Gärtner , F. den Hollander

We demonstrate that a nonthermal distribution of particles described by a kappa distribution can be accurately approximated by a weighted sum of Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions. We apply this method to modeling collision processes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Michael Hahn , Daniel Wolf Savin

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

In the full-orbit particle simulations of energetic particle transport in plasmas, the plasma turbulence is typically described as a homogeneous superposition of linear Fourier modes. The turbulence evolution is, however, typically a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Timo Laitinen , Silvia Dalla , James Kelly

Using test-particle simulations, we investigate the temporal dependence of the two-point velocity correlation function for charged particles scattering in a time-independent spatially fluctuating magnetic field derived from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Federico Fraschetti , Joe Giacalone

Based on the non-Markov diffusion equation taking into account the spatial fractality and modeling for the generalized coefficient of particle diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 P. Kostrobij , M. Tokarchuk , B. Markovych , I. Ryzha

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

We consider a particle undergoing diffusion with stochastic resetting in a bounded domain $\calU\subset \R^d$ for $d=2,3$. The domain is perforated by a set of partially absorbing targets within which the particle may be absorbed at a rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Paul C. Bressloff , Ryan D. Schumm

Transport processes in the fully ionized plasma with kappa-distribution and in strong magnetic field are studied. By analyzing the current density and the heat flux in the kappa-distributed plasma, we derive the corresponding transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Guo Ran , Du Jiulin

The pseudo-potential method is applied to derive diverse propagating electron hole structures, in a nonthermal or $\kappa$ particle distribution function background. The associated distribution function Ansatz reproduces the Schamel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Fernando Haas

Among quantities playing a central role in the theoretical interpretation of heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC and LHC are so-called transport coefficients. Out of those heavy quark diffusion coefficients play an important role e.g.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Olaf Kaczmarek

Energetic particles interact with the plasma surrounding them, resonating with certain plasma waves to stabilize them while destabilizing others, and changing the character of the background turbulence in ways that have not been fully…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-27 J. Pratt

In this work, we investigate a numerical procedure for recovering a space-dependent diffusion coefficient in a (sub)diffusion model from the given terminal data, and provide a rigorous numerical analysis of the procedure. By exploiting…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

We present a general concept to accelerate non-relativistic charged particles. Our concept employs an adiabatically-tapered dielectric-lined waveguide which supports accelerating phase velocities for synchronous acceleration. We propose an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Francois Lemery , Klaus Floettmann , Philippe Piot , Franz X. Kaertner , Ralph Assmann