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In this article, we address the absorption properties of a class of stochastic differ- ential equations around singular points where both the drift and diffusion functions vanish. According to the H\"older coefficient alpha of the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-27 Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

In this paper we consider heterogeneous diffusion processes with the power-law dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the position and investigate the influence of external forces on the resulting anomalous diffusion. The heterogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

This paper derives the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation for a particle moving in potential by a randomly modulated dipole. The FP equation describes the anomalous diffusion observed in the companion paper [1] and breaks the conservation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 S. Katagiri , Y. Matsuo , Y. Matsuoka , A. Sugamoto

A two-dimension self-similar solution is proposed for a plasma expansion with anisotropic pressure. With the solution, it depends on the relationship between the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse temperature of the plasma,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Xiaojiao Duan , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

Stochasticity of magnetic field lines is important for particle transport properties. Magnetic field lines separate faster than diffusively in turbulent plasma, which is called superdiffusion. We discovered that this superdiffusion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrey Beresnyak

We discuss the effective diffusion constant $D_{{\it eff}}$ for stochastic processes with spatially-dependent noise. Starting from a stochastic process given by a Langevin equation, different drift-diffusion equations can be derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Stefano Giordano , Ralf Blossey

With an eye on dust particles immersed into an ionized gas, we study the effect of a negative charge on the scattering of light by a dielectric particle with a strong transverse optical phonon resonance in the dielectric constant. Surplus…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Classical MD data on the charge-charge dynamic structure factor of two-component plasmas (TCP) modeled in Phys. Rev. A 23, 2041 (1981) are analyzed using the sum rules and other exact relations. The convergent power moments of the imaginary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Yu. V. Arkhipov , A. Askaruly , D. Ballester , A. E. Davletov , G. M. Meirkanova , I. M. Tkachenko

The ambipolar carrier diffusion in bulk GaAs is studied by using an ultrafast pump-probe technique with a high spatial resolution. Carriers with a point-like spatial profile are excited by a tightly focused pump laser pulse. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Lalani K. Werake , Hassana Samassekou , Hui Zhao

A new physical mechanism of the parallel acceleration of a turbulent magnetized plasma is discovered by using a Fokker-Planck phase space stochastic transport equation. It is found that the random walk of a charged particle is correlated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Shaojie Wang

The in medium dynamics of heavy particles are governed by transport coefficients. The heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient, $\kappa$, is an object of special interest in the literature, but one which has proven notoriously difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Nora Brambilla , Miguel A. Escobedo , Antonio Vairo , Peter Vander Griend

Observations in space plasmas reveal particle velocity distributions out of thermal equilibrium, with anisotropies (e.g., parallel drifts or/and different temperatures, $T_\parallel$ - parallel and $T_\perp$ - perpendicular, with respect to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Klaus Scherer , Edin Husidic , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner

For every $\alpha < \frac13$, we construct an explicit divergence-free vector field $\mathbf{b}(t,x)$ which is periodic in space and time and belongs to $C^0_t C^{\alpha}_x \cap C^{\alpha}_t C^0_x$ such that the corresponding scalar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Scott Armstrong , Vlad Vicol

We have developed an analytic model to describe coupling of plasma and neutral fluids in the partially ionized heliosphere plasma medium. The sources employed in our analytic model are based on a $\kappa$-distribution as opposed to the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dastgeer Shaikh , B Dasgupta

This paper models the classical diffusion of a main particle through a heatbath by means of a pre-limit microscopic representation of its drifted momentum and energy transfers at collision times. The collision point linear interpolated path…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Beumee

This manuscript describes an adjoint/reverse Monte Carlo method to calculate the flux of charged plasma particles to the wall of e.g. a tokamak. Two applications are described: a fusion product activation probe and a neutral beam injection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Simppa Äkäslompolo

In this paper, we study the propagation speeds of reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) fronts in time-periodic cellular and chaotic flows with Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) nonlinearity. We first apply the variational principle to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Junlong Lyu , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

Stochastic acceleration of electrons and protons by waves propagating parallel to the large scale magnetic fields of magnetized plasmas is studied with emphasis on the feasibility of accelerating particles from a thermal background to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vahé Petrosian , Siming Liu

We investigate the role of the form of the spatial diffusion coefficient in shock acceleration of fast particles. Referring to non-classical diffusion and using the results of numerical (hybrid) simulations tailored for the downstream shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 R. A. Treumann

The chaotic diffusion for particles moving in a time dependent potential well is described by using two different procedures: (i) via direct evolution of the mapping describing the dynamics and ; (ii) by the solution of the diffusion…

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