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We introduce generalised orbit algebras. The purpose here is to measure how some combinatorial properties can characterize the action of a group of permutations on the subsets. The similarity with orbit algebras is such that it took the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-24 Xavier Buchwalder

Let $D$ and $U$ be linear operators in a vector space (or more generally, elements of an associative algebra with a unit). We establish binomial-type identities for $D$ and $U$ assuming that either their commutator $[D,U]$ or the second…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-17 Peter Kuchment , Sergey Lvin

The algebra of observables for identical particles on a line is formulated starting from postulated basic commutation relations. A realization of this algebra in the Calogero model was previously known. New realizations are presented here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Alexios P. Polychronakos , Raimund Varnhagen

We discuss composite representations of new supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra under nonlinear (NL) SUSY transformations in curved space-time from the viewpoint of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR)/ SGM scenario. We show in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

Here we give brief account of hermitian symplectic spaces, showing that they are intimately connected to symmetric as well as self-adjoint extensions of a symmetric operator. Furthermore we find an explicit parameterisation of the Lagrange…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Harmer

The group algebra of the permutation group is spanned by a set of elements called projectors. The coordinates of permutations expanded in projectors are matrix elements of irreducible representations. The projectors of the permutation group…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Bergdolt

Group algebras of permutations have proved highly useful in solving a number of problems in large N gauge theories. I review the use of permutations in classifying gauge invariants in one-matrix and multi-matrix models and computing their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The Calabi-Yau spaces with SU(m) holonomy can be studied by the algebraic way through the integer lattice where one can construct the Newton reflexive polyhedra or the Berger graphs. Our conjecture is that the Berger graphs can be directly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Dubrovskiy , G. Volkov

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

In the classical operator theory, there are several versions of spectra, related to special classes of operators (Fredholm, semi-Fredholm, upper/lower semi-Fredholm,etc.). We generalize these notions for adjointable operators on Hilbert…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-09 Stefan Ivkovic

In this paper we derive the projectors to all irreducible SO(d) representations (traceless mixed-symmetry tensors) that appear in the partial wave decomposition of a conformal correlator of four stress-tensors in d dimensions. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Miguel S. Costa , Tobias Hansen , João Penedones , Emilio Trevisani

This paper deals with bases in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Such a space can be realized as a subspace of the representation space of SU(2) corresponding to an irreducible representation of SU(2). The representation theory of SU(2)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 O. Albouy , M. R. Kibler

We develop a systematic way for constructing bispectral algebras of commuting ordinary differential operators of any rank $N$. It combines and unifies the ideas of Duistermaat-Gr\"unbaum and Wilson. Our construction is completely…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov

Colour algebras over fields of odd characteristic are well-known noncommutative Jordan algebras. We define colour algebras more generally over a unital commutative associative ring with $\frac{1}{2}\in R$, and show that colour algebras can…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-09 Susanne Pumpluen

We explore the possibility of embedding supersymmetric GUT texture ideas into superstring models. We discuss the construction of GUT models using free fermionic strings. We find SO(10) models with adjoint scalars, three generations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Stephen-wei Chung , Joseph D. Lykken

Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

We uncover the very rich graph topology of generic bounded non-Hermitian spectra, distinct from the topology of conventional band invariants and complex spectral winding. The graph configuration of complex spectra are characterized by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Tommy Tai , Ching Hua Lee

We investigate for the N = 2 supersymmetry (SUSY) a relation between a vector supermultiplet of the linear SUSY and the Volkov-Akulov model of the nonlinear SUSY. We express component fields of the vector supermultiplet in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 K. Shima , Y. Tanii , M. Tsuda

In this talk I summarize published work on a systematic operator analysis for fermion masses in a class of effective supersymmetric SO(10) GUTs\cite{adhrs}~\footnote{This work is in collaboration with G. Anderson, S. Dimopoulos, L.J. Hall,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Stuart Raby

We show how the matrix algebra notions of determinant, spectrum, and Hermitian conjugation transfer to the Clifford algebra and to differential forms on parallelisable manifolds.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk , S. E. Martynova