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Characterizing out-of-equilibrium many-body dynamics is a complex but crucial task for quantum applications and the understanding of fundamental phenomena. A central question is the role of localization in quenching quantum thermalization,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Ken Xuan Wei , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , Paola Cappellaro

Experiments in cold atom systems see almost identical signatures of many body localization (MBL) in both one-dimensional ($d=1$) and two-dimensional ($d=2$) systems despite the thermal avalanche hypothesis showing that the MBL phase is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-28 D. C. W. Foo , N. Swain , P. Sengupta , G. Lemarié , S. Adam

Established heat engines in quantum regime can be modeled with various quantum systems as working substances. For example, in the non-relativistic case, we can model the heat engine using infinite potential well as a working substance to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Goutam Paul

Modeling quantum thermal machines provides a practical approach to describing the thermodynamic properties of quantum technologies and devices. For this purpose, power-law potentials are often employed as working mediums of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Vinicius Gomes de Paula , Wanisson S. Santana , Clebson Cruz , Mario Reis

We investigate the performance of a quantum thermal machine operating in finite time based on shortcut-to-adiabaticity techniques. We compute efficiency and power for a quantum harmonic Otto engine by taking the energetic cost of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Obinna Abah , Eric Lutz

Parameterized quantum evolution is the main ingredient in variational quantum algorithms for near-term quantum devices. In digital quantum computing, it has been shown that random parameterized quantum circuits are able to express complex…

Can localization persist when interaction grows infinitely stronger than randomness? If so, is it many-body Anderson localization? How about the associated localization transition in the infinite-interaction limit? To tackle these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Chun Chen , Yan Chen , Xiaoqun Wang

Thermodynamics of quantum systems and quantum thermal machines are rapidly developing fields, which have already delivered several promising results, as well as raised many intriguing questions. Many-body quantum machines present new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran

Strong disorder inhibits thermalization in isolated quantum systems and may lead to many-body localization (MBL). In realistic situations, however, the observation of MBL is hindered by residual couplings of the system to an environment,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jonas Richter

After a brief historical perspective, we introduce the key notions of work and heat for quantum systems, to then apply them to quantum engines operating on quantum Otto and Carnot cycles. The irreversible and dissipative character of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Camille L Latune

We study many-body localised quantum systems subject to periodic driving. We find that the presence of a mobility edge anywhere in the spectrum is enough to lead to delocalisation for any driving strength and frequency. By contrast, for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Achilleas Lazarides , Arnab Das , Roderich Moessner

We construct a collision model description of the thermalization of a finite many-body system by using careful derivation of the corresponding Lindblad-type master equation in the weak coupling regime. Using the example of two level target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Onat Arısoy , Steve Campbell , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Many-body localization (MBL) transition emerges at strong disorder in interacting systems, separating chaotic and reversible dynamics. Although the existence of MBL transition within the macroscopic limit in spin chains with a short-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Illia Lukin , Andrii Sotnikov , Alexander L. Burin

Uniformly accelerated frame mimics a thermal bath whose temperature is proportional to the proper acceleration. Using this phenomenon we give a detailed construction of an Otto cycle between two energy eigenstates of a system, consists of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Dipankar Barman , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Measurement-based quantum thermal machines are fascinating models of thermodynamic cycles where measurement protocols play an important role in the performance and functioning of the cycle. Despite theoretical advances, interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Jonas F. G. Santos , Pritam Chattopadhyay

We show how the thermodynamic properties of large many-body localized systems can be studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. To this end we devise a heuristic way of constructing local integrals of motion of very high quality, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Stephen Inglis , Lode Pollet

We demonstrate that the dynamics of quantum coherence serves as an effective probe for identifying dephasing, which is a distinctive signature of many-body localization (MBL). Quantum coherence can be utilized to measure both the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jin-Jun Chen , Kai Xu , Li-Hang Ren , Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

We consider a quasi-static quantum Otto cycle using two effectively two-level systems with degeneracy in the excited state. The systems are coupled through isotropic exchange interaction of strength $J>0$, in the presence of an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Venu Mehta , Ramandeep S. Johal

We study the finite-time effects in a quantum Otto cycle where a collective spin system is used as the working fluid. Starting from a simple one-qubit system we analyze the transition to the limit cycle in the case of a finite-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Michal Kloc , Pavel Cejnar , Gernot Schaller